One Health in Agricultural Sectors in Thailand, Lao PDR, and Vietnam: Interconnectedness Between Awareness and Socioeconomic Factors.

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

International Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/ijph.2024.1607088

Watchara Pechdin, Oulavanh Sinsamphanh, Long Bui-Thanh, Jiraphan Naruepatr, Sorasich Swangsilp, Mahesh Chougule, Ketkesone Phrasisombath, Tien D N Ho, Van-Phuc Phan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to analyze the interconnectedness of farmers' socioeconomic factors and their awareness of the One Health framework.

Method: This study conducted a survey with 1,166 observations across Thailand, Lao, and Vietnam and employed binary logit regression for data analysis. Odds ratios were used for interpreting the results.

Results: The results indicated that certain socioeconomic factors-particularly household income, age, gender roles within the household, and household size-significantly influenced farmers' awareness and engagement with One Health literacy. Awareness levels varied across the three countries: for example, the composition of adults in Thai farming households was correlated with awareness of environmental health and infectious diseases. In Lao PDR, gender was significantly associated with awareness of animal health, while in Vietnam, it was linked to awareness of animal disease transmission.

Conclusion: These determinants contribute to the application of a more integrated One Health approach among farmers in these areas.

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泰国、老挝人民民主共和国和越南农业部门的 "一体健康"：意识与社会经济因素之间的相互联系。

研究目的本研究旨在分析农民的社会经济因素与他们对 "一个健康 "框架的认识之间的相互联系：本研究对泰国、老挝和越南的 1,166 个观测点进行了调查，并采用二元对数回归法进行数据分析。结果：研究结果表明，某些社会经济因素会影响人们对 "一个健康 "框架的认识：结果表明，某些社会经济因素--尤其是家庭收入、年龄、家庭中的性别角色和家庭规模--对农民对 "同一健康 "扫盲的认识和参与程度有显著影响。三个国家的认识水平各不相同：例如，泰国农户中成年人的构成与对环境健康和传染病的认识相关。在老挝人民民主共和国，性别与动物健康意识显著相关，而在越南，性别与动物疾病传播意识相关：这些决定因素有助于在这些地区的农民中采用更加综合的 "一体健康 "方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

2.20%

发文量

269

审稿时长

12 months

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Public Health publishes scientific articles relevant to global public health, from different countries and cultures, and assembles them into issues that raise awareness and understanding of public health problems and solutions. The Journal welcomes submissions of original research, critical and relevant reviews, methodological papers and manuscripts that emphasize theoretical content. IJPH sometimes publishes commentaries and opinions. Special issues highlight key areas of current research. The Editorial Board''s mission is to provide a thoughtful forum for contemporary issues and challenges in global public health research and practice.