Pasteurella multocida prosthetic joint infection. A case report and review of the literature.

Le infezioni in medicina Pub Date : 2024-12-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.53854/liim-3204-12
Maria Lagadinou, Panagiotis Antzoulas, Georgios Eleftherakis, Christodoulos Chatzigrigoriadis, Marina Amerali, Christos Michailides, Petros Zampakis, Leonidia Leonidou, Markos Marangos
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Abstract

Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative coccobacillus that is a part of normal oral flora of animals, especially cats and dogs. It is the most common causative agent for soft tissue infections following a bite or scratch from domestic pets. Prosthetic Joint Infections (PJIs) due to Pasteurella multocida are rarely but increasingly reported. Since 1992, only a few cases of PJIs caused by P. multocida have been described. Herein we present a case of a 67-year-old immunocompetent elderly female who developed total hip arthroplasty infection due to P. multocida and was treated successfully with left hip washout, pseudo-tumor removal, and intravenous antibiotics and a review of the literature on prosthetic joint infections caused by P. multocida since 1992.

多杀性巴氏杆菌假体关节感染。病例报告及文献回顾。
多杀性巴氏杆菌是一种革兰氏阴性球芽孢杆菌,是动物,特别是猫和狗的正常口腔菌群的一部分。它是家养宠物咬伤或抓伤后软组织感染的最常见病原体。由多杀性巴氏杆菌引起的假体关节感染(PJIs)很少但越来越多的报道。自1992年以来,仅报道了由多杀假单胞菌引起的PJIs病例。在此,我们报告了一例67岁的免疫功能正常的老年女性,她因多杀性假单胞菌而发生全髋关节置换术感染,并通过左髋关节冲洗、假肿瘤切除和静脉注射抗生素成功治疗,并回顾了1992年以来关于多杀性假单胞菌引起的假关节感染的文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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