Mechanistic Understanding of Superior Methylene Blue Adsorption Capacity in a Novel g-C3N4 Modified Amorphous Na-Ca-Mg Silicate Adsorbent: Insights from Multinuclear Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy.

IF 2.8 2区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-12-19 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06514
Sezen Soyer-Uzun, Ping Yu, Feyza Kevser Öner, Sabyasachi Sen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Silicate-based adsorbents offer significant advantages over traditional materials, particularly due to their superior thermal and chemical stability, enhanced regenerability, and the ability to endure more rigorous operating conditions. In this study, an amorphous Na-Ca-magnesium silicate adsorbent (SAAM) and its g-C3N4-modified counterpart (gCN-SAAM) were synthesized via alkali activation and a subsequent thermal process, respectively. The g-C3N4 modification resulted in a novel hybrid adsorbent with a remarkable methylene blue (MB) adsorption capacity of 420 mg g-1, four times higher than the unmodified sample, setting a new benchmark. Solid-state 29Si (MAS and CP/MAS), 1H MAS, and 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy were used to investigate the complex structures of these adsorbents and their interactions with MB. The local structure of SAAM primarily consists of Q3 Si units, with minor Q0 and Q1 Si species, structural water, and Mg-OH sites. Exposure to MB caused an upfield shift in the 29Si CP/MAS spectrum and enhanced resonances in the high-field region, indicating MB interaction with Si sites. 1H MAS NMR spectra revealed significant interactions between water molecules in the geopolymer-like framework of SAAM and MB. The thermal treatment of SAAM with urea to produce gCN-SAAM enhanced the polymerization of Q3 Si species and increased the relative fraction of Q4 Si sites. This treatment also reduced the intensity of some Mg-OH units, showing interaction with g-C3N4. After MB adsorption on gCN-SAAM, NH2 groups of g-C3N4 disappeared, and shifts in the C2N-NHx and C3N sites indicated their involvement in adsorption, while Si sites remained intact. This thermal method creates a sustainable, cost-effective and efficient adsorbent for MB removal from wastewater. Multinuclear NMR spectroscopy provides detailed insights into the adsorbent's complex structure and MB interactions, potentially guiding the design of improved future adsorbents.

新型g-C3N4修饰的无定形Na-Ca-Mg硅酸盐吸附剂优越的亚甲基蓝吸附能力的机理理解:来自多核固体核磁共振波谱的见解。
与传统材料相比,硅酸盐吸附剂具有显著的优势,特别是由于其优越的热稳定性和化学稳定性,增强的可再生性以及承受更严格操作条件的能力。在本研究中,分别通过碱活化和随后的热过程合成了无定形na - ca -镁硅酸盐吸附剂(SAAM)和g- c3n4修饰的对应物(gCN-SAAM)。经g-C3N4改性得到的新型杂化吸附剂对亚甲基蓝(MB)的吸附量为420 mg g-1,是未改性样品的4倍,创下了新的吸附基准。采用固态29Si (MAS和CP/MAS)、1H MAS和13C CP/MAS核磁共振光谱研究了这些吸附剂的复杂结构及其与MB的相互作用。SAAM的局部结构主要由Q3 Si单元组成,少量的Q0和Q1 Si种、结构水和Mg-OH位点组成。暴露于MB导致29Si CP/MAS光谱的上移,并增强了高场区域的共振,表明MB与Si位点相互作用。1H MAS NMR谱显示,在SAAM类地聚合物框架中,水分子与MB之间存在显著的相互作用。尿素热处理SAAM生成gCN-SAAM增强了Q3 Si的聚合,增加了Q4 Si位点的相对比例。这种处理还降低了一些Mg-OH单元的强度,显示出与g-C3N4的相互作用。MB在gCN-SAAM上吸附后,g-C3N4的NH2基团消失,C2N-NHx和C3N位点的移位表明它们参与了吸附,而Si位点保持不变。这种热法为去除废水中的MB创造了一种可持续的、经济高效的吸附剂。多核磁共振波谱提供了对吸附剂的复杂结构和MB相互作用的详细见解,可能指导未来吸附剂的改进设计。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
965
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: An essential criterion for acceptance of research articles in the journal is that they provide new physical insight. Please refer to the New Physical Insights virtual issue on what constitutes new physical insight. Manuscripts that are essentially reporting data or applications of data are, in general, not suitable for publication in JPC B.
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