Neuroprotective Assessment of Nutraceutical (Betanin) in Neuroblastoma Cell Line SHSY-5Y: An in-Vitro and in-Silico Approach

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Kiruthiga Natarajan, Rajkuberan Chandrasekaran, Rajamanikandan Sundararaj, John Joseph, Kalaiselvi Asaithambi
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Abstract

The cognitive dysfunction in the brain cause severe pathological consequences such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease. The current treatments are cost expensive and also cause negative side effects. Therefore it is inevitable to develop natural phyto-compounds as a drug like molecules to treat neurodegenerative diseases. In this context, we have assayed the neuroprotective effects of betanin, an indole derivative, in the neuroblastoma cell line SHSY-5Y cells. The neuroprotective effect was investigated in the β-amyloid (Aβ) - induced SHSY-5Y cells; betanin (25 µg) protected the SHSY-5Y cells from the toxic effects and maintained the cell viability. Moreover, the acridine orange and ethidum Bromide staining decipher that treatment of betanin in the Aβ-induced SHSY-5Y cells maintain the cell viablity sustainably. The Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) assay infers that betanin quenches the generation of free radicals progressively in the Aβ-induced SHSY-5Y cells. In addition, the autophagy determination by flow cytometry revealed that betanin induces autophagy to remove the neurodegenerated cells. Further, we examined the docking and simulation patterns with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE), glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GK3), and acetylcholinesterase enzymes (AChE) and amyloid precursor protein (APP). The insilico docking analysis denotes that betanin had a significant docking score with the target molecules. Thus, from the invitro and insilico studies, betanin strongly inhibit the toxic effects of Aβand protect the cells from degeneration.

Abstract Image

营养药物(甜菜素)对神经母细胞瘤细胞系SHSY-5Y的神经保护作用评估:体外和计算机方法
大脑的认知功能障碍会导致严重的病理后果,如阿尔茨海默病(AD)、帕金森病。目前的治疗方法既昂贵又有副作用。因此,开发天然植物化合物作为分子类药物来治疗神经退行性疾病是必然的。在这种情况下,我们分析了甜菜素(一种吲哚衍生物)在神经母细胞瘤细胞系SHSY-5Y细胞中的神经保护作用。在β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)诱导的SHSY-5Y细胞中研究了其神经保护作用;25µg的甜菜素可保护SHSY-5Y细胞免受毒性作用,维持细胞活力。此外,吖啶橙和溴化乙酯染色表明,在a β诱导的SHSY-5Y细胞中,甜菜素处理可持续维持细胞活力。活性氧(ROS)实验推断,甜菜素在a β诱导的SHSY-5Y细胞中逐渐抑制自由基的产生。此外,流式细胞术检测显示,甜菜素诱导自噬去除神经退行性细胞。此外,我们还研究了与血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)、TNF-α转换酶(TACE)、糖原合成酶激酶3 (GK3)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)和淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白(APP)的对接和模拟模式。insilico对接分析表明,甜菜素与靶分子有显著的对接得分。因此,从体外和体内研究中,甜菜素强烈抑制a β的毒性作用,保护细胞免于退化。
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来源期刊
Neurochemical Research
Neurochemical Research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.30%
发文量
320
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Neurochemical Research is devoted to the rapid publication of studies that use neurochemical methodology in research on nervous system structure and function. The journal publishes original reports of experimental and clinical research results, perceptive reviews of significant problem areas in the neurosciences, brief comments of a methodological or interpretive nature, and research summaries conducted by leading scientists whose works are not readily available in English.
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