Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms in Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986.

IF 2 4区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI:10.1080/08869634.2024.2437205

Elina V Heikkinen, Niklas Kakko, Ritva Näpänkangas, Ville Vuollo, Virpi Harila, Kirsi Sipilä

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their association with sociodemographic and psychosocial factors among 33- to 35-year-old Finnish adults in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986).

Methods: The sample included 1788 NFBC1986 subjects that have been clinically examined in 2018-19. TMD symptoms were inquired, and clinical TMD examinations were performed based on the Diagnostic Criteria of TMD (DC/TMD). Sociodemographic factors and depression/anxiety symptoms based on Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were inquired using questionnaire.

Results: The prevalence of at least one of TMD symptoms was 30.4%. Women had higher prevalence of TMD symptoms and diagnoses compared to men. Female sex, anxiety/depression symptoms and socioeconomic group associated significantly with TMD pain symptoms and pain-related diagnoses.

Conclusion: The most frequent TMD diagnosis was myalgia and 26.4% had at least one TMD diagnosis. Anxiety/depression symptoms were associated with TMD symptoms and pain-related diagnoses.

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1986年芬兰北部出生队列中颞下颌紊乱（TMD）患病率及其与社会人口学因素和抑郁/焦虑症状的关系

目的：评估1986年芬兰北部出生队列（NFBC1986）中33- 35岁芬兰成年人颞下颌疾病（TMD）的患病率及其与社会人口统计学和社会心理因素的关系。方法：纳入2018- 2019年临床检查的NFBC1986患者1788例。询问TMD症状，并根据TMD诊断标准（DC/TMD）进行临床TMD检查。采用问卷调查法，根据霍普金斯症状清单-25 （HSCL-25）和广泛性焦虑障碍-7 （GAD-7）对社会人口学因素和抑郁/焦虑症状进行调查。结果：至少有一种TMD症状的患病率为30.4%。与男性相比，女性有更高的TMD症状和诊断率。女性性别、焦虑/抑郁症状和社会经济群体与TMD疼痛症状和疼痛相关诊断显著相关。结论：最常见的TMD诊断为肌痛，26.4%的患者至少有一种TMD诊断。焦虑/抑郁症状与TMD症状和疼痛相关诊断相关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cranio-The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： CRANIO: The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice is the oldest and largest journal in the world devoted to temporomandibular disorders, and now also includes articles on all aspects of sleep medicine. The Journal is multidisciplinary in its scope, with editorial board members from all areas of medicine and dentistry, including general dentists, oral surgeons, orthopaedists, radiologists, chiropractors, professors and behavioural scientists, physical therapists, acupuncturists, osteopathic and ear, nose and throat physicians. CRANIO publishes commendable works from outstanding researchers and clinicians in their respective fields. The multidisciplinary format allows individuals practicing with a TMD emphasis to stay abreast of related disciplines, as each issue presents multiple topics from overlapping areas of interest. CRANIO''s current readership (thousands) is comprised primarily of dentists; however, many physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, osteopathic physicians and other related specialists subscribe and contribute to the Journal.