Sportsman's Hernia repair using Nesovic procedure, a 13-year single-center experience.

Abstract

Sportsman's hernia is very frequent in some sports, particularly in football. This painful syndrome is reported by high-level athletes as well as amateurs. There is no consensus about the management of sportsman's hernia, because of the heterogeneity in anatomoclinic forms. In case of surgical indication, the Nesovic procedure, also named "fasciomyoplasty", is one of the recommended procedures for the abdomino-parietal forms. Our objective was to report our experience with this procedure in terms of short- and mid-term results. All the patients who underwent Nesovic procedure between January 2009 and December 2022 in our center were retrospectively reviewed. 43 patients (98% men; mean age: 29.5 ± 9.2 years) were included. 37% of patients were professional athletes. The median time from symptoms' onset to diagnosis was 3 months (range = 1-72 months). The median time from diagnosis to surgery was 7 months (range = 1-58 months). Postoperative overall morbidity occurred in six patients (14%), including scrotum swelling (n = 2), hematoma (n = 1), serous collection (n = 1) and acute urinary retention (n = 2). No major complication occurred. At the end of follow-up (median: 1 year; range = 1 month-11 years), 84% of patients recovered their previous sports activity, after a mean delay of 2 months. Nesovic procedure is efficient in more than 80% of sports patients without any major morbidity.