Low back pain prevalence, capacity, and performance according to sociodemographic variables, population-based study in Chile

IF 3.1 3区医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS

Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.bjpt.2024.101151

Marina Carvalho Arruda Barreto , Fabianna Resende Jesus-Moraleida , Valeria Campos , Ricardo Cartes-Velásquez , Shamyr Sulyvan Castro

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the main causes of disability and need for rehabilitation services. It is necessary to have a better understanding about the association of sociodemographic factors with the disability related to individuals with LBP.

Objective

Assess the prevalence of LBP and its association with capacity, performance, and sociodemographic variables in Chilean population.

Methods

Cross-sectional study was performed with data from the population survey from Chile, 2015. People over 17 years old were selected for the analysis (n = 12,265 people). The variables chosen were: presence of LBP, place of living in Chile, sex, age, marital status, education, income, work status, and type of home. Capacity and performance levels were assessed by the Model Disability Survey. The population characteristics, performance, and capacity values were presented through means or frequencies. A generalized linear model with logarithmic linkage and gamma distribution was employed to assess the associations between the explanatory variables and the outcomes, considering the distribution of the variables, while adjusting for all study variables.

Results

22 % of the population reported having LBP. People with LBP had worse levels of capacity and performance. Being female, older age, having worse education level, and worse health classification, were factors associated with worse capacity and performance in those with LBP. Conversely, being employed in the last week was correlated with improved capacity in this group.

Conclusion

Individuals with LBP demonstrated poorer capacity and performance outcomes, with sociodemographic variables influencing their functioning.

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智利基于人群的研究：根据社会人口学变量，腰痛的患病率、能力和表现。

背景：腰痛是致残的主要原因之一，需要康复服务。因此，有必要进一步了解社会人口学因素与腰痛患者残疾的关系。目的：评估智利人群中腰痛的患病率及其与能力、表现和社会人口变量的关系。方法：采用智利2015年人口调查数据进行横断面研究。17岁以上的人被选为分析对象（n = 12265人）。选择的变量是：LBP的存在、在智利的居住地、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、收入、工作状况和家庭类型。能力和表现水平由模范残疾调查评估。通过均值或频率表示种群特征、性能和容量值。考虑到变量的分布，同时对所有研究变量进行调整，采用对数联动和伽马分布的广义线性模型来评估解释变量与结果之间的关联。结果：22%的人群报告有LBP。患有LBP的人的能力和表现水平更差。女性、年龄较大、受教育程度较低、健康状况较差是导致LBP患者能力和表现较差的因素。相反，在这一组中，上周受雇与能力提高相关。结论：LBP患者表现出较差的能力和绩效结果，社会人口变量影响其功能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy 医学-整形外科

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

8.80%

发文量

审稿时长

74 days

期刊介绍： The Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy (BJPT) is the official publication of the Brazilian Society of Physical Therapy Research and Graduate Studies (ABRAPG-Ft). It publishes original research articles on topics related to the areas of physical therapy and rehabilitation sciences, including clinical, basic or applied studies on the assessment, prevention, and treatment of movement disorders.