Essential programme on immunization in WHO South-East Asia: A five-decade journey of saving millions of lives & ending diseases.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY
Vinod Kumar Bura, Rahul Srivastava, Anil Kumar Chawla, Tondo Opute Emmanuel Njambe, Sudhir Khanal, Lucky Sangal, Shreya Jha, Sunil Bahl
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Vaccination is one of the most successful and cost-effective interventions designed by science which has helped in preventing millions of deaths, especially in children. The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) was established by World Health Organization (WHO) in 1974 to develop immunization programmes throughout the world with polio, measles, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis and whooping cough. The WHO South-East Asia Region (SEAR) has a disproportionately high burden of infectious diseases and has greatly benefitted from the EPI as compared to other regions with more than 90 per cent of the population having access to vaccines. The story of vaccines in South-East Asia is a testament to scientific progress, global collaboration, and unwavering commitment to public health. This article aims to discuss the journey of EPI in the WHO SEAR.

世卫组织东南亚基本免疫规划:拯救数百万人生命和终结疾病的五十年之旅。
疫苗接种是科学设计的最成功和最具成本效益的干预措施之一,已帮助预防数百万人死亡,特别是儿童死亡。世界卫生组织(卫生组织)于1974年设立了扩大免疫方案,目的是在全世界制定小儿麻痹症、麻疹、白喉、破伤风、结核病和百日咳的免疫方案。世卫组织东南亚区域(SEAR)的传染病负担高得不成比例,与其他90%以上人口能够获得疫苗的区域相比,该区域从扩大免疫方案中受益匪浅。疫苗在东南亚的发展历程证明了科学进步、全球合作以及对公共卫生的坚定承诺。本文旨在讨论扩大免疫计划在世卫组织区域研究中的历程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.40%
发文量
191
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR) [ISSN 0971-5916] is one of the oldest medical Journals not only in India, but probably in Asia, as it started in the year 1913. The Journal was started as a quarterly (4 issues/year) in 1913 and made bimonthly (6 issues/year) in 1958. It became monthly (12 issues/year) in the year 1964.
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