Financial cost of end-of-life cancer care in palliative care units (PCUs) and non-PCUs in Iran: insights from low- and middle-income countries.

IF 2.7 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Palliative Care and Social Practice Pub Date : 2024-11-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/26323524241299819
Ali Darrudi, Amir Hossein Poupak, Rajabali Darroudi, Nasrin Sargazi, Kazem Zendehdel, Libby Sallnow, Ali Ghanbari Motlagh, Mamak Tahmasebi, Azin Nahvijou
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Abstract

Background: End-of-life care for patients with advanced cancer can impose a significant financial burden. However, data on the economic impact of end-of-life care in low- and middle-income countries are limited.

Objective: This study aims to compare the costs associated with palliative care units (PCUs) and non-PCU settings for cancer patients in Iran.

Design: We designed a retrospective study at the largest hospital in the country.

Methods: We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of hospitalization costs and care service delivery for 150 patients in the final 5 days of life, who were admitted to the largest hospital complex in Iran. All costs were adjusted based on the 2018 USD exchange rate.

Results: Among the 150 patients included in the study, 56 (37%) were admitted to the PCU. The average total treatment cost during the final 5 days of life was three times higher in general wards compared to PCUs. In non-PCU settings, the total cost of care during this period amounted to $2873, while in PCU settings, it was $909.63.

Conclusion: The establishment of PCUs within tertiary hospitals and the provision of palliative consultation services to patients with advanced cancer can yield significant benefits, even when resources are limited.

伊朗姑息治疗单位和非姑息治疗单位临终癌症治疗的财务成本:来自低收入和中等收入国家的见解
背景:晚期癌症患者的临终关怀会带来巨大的经济负担。然而,关于低收入和中等收入国家临终关怀的经济影响的数据有限。目的:本研究旨在比较伊朗癌症患者与姑息治疗单位(pcu)和非pcu设置相关的成本。设计:我们在国内最大的医院设计了一项回顾性研究。方法:我们对伊朗最大的综合医院收治的150例患者在生命最后5天的住院费用和护理服务提供进行了综合评估。所有费用均根据2018年美元汇率进行调整。结果:纳入研究的150例患者中,56例(37%)入住PCU。普通病房在生命最后5天的平均总治疗费用是icu的3倍。在非PCU设置中,在此期间的护理总费用为2873美元,而在PCU设置中,则为909.63美元。结论:在资源有限的情况下,在三级医院建立pcu,为晚期癌症患者提供姑息咨询服务,可以产生显著的效益。
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来源期刊
Palliative Care and Social Practice
Palliative Care and Social Practice Nursing-Advanced and Specialized Nursing
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
9 weeks
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