Development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to norfloxacin during therapy.

R C Rowen, T A Mullenix, J C Arroyo, J C Voris
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Two elderly patients diagnosed with Pseudomonas aeruginosa urinary tract infections were treated with oral norfloxacin in the recommended dose of 400 mg q12h. Initially, antimicrobial susceptibility data indicated the organisms were sensitive to norfloxacin. Six to eight days into therapy urine cultures became positive for P. aeruginosa once again; this time, however, susceptibility reports indicated the organisms were now resistant to norfloxacin. Since cross-resistance among norfloxacin, other quinolones, and cephalosporins can occur, we recommend repeated urine cultures during and after norfloxacin therapy in elderly patients with complicated P. aeruginosa urinary tract infections.

铜绿假单胞菌治疗期间对诺氟沙星耐药的进展。
对2例确诊为铜绿假单胞菌尿路感染的老年患者口服诺氟沙星,推荐剂量为400mg q12h。最初,抗菌药物敏感性数据表明微生物对诺氟沙星敏感。治疗6至8天后,尿培养再次出现铜绿假单胞菌阳性;然而,这一次的敏感性报告表明,这些微生物现在对诺氟沙星具有耐药性。由于诺氟沙星、其他喹诺酮类药物和头孢菌素之间可能发生交叉耐药,我们建议合并铜绿假单胞菌尿路感染的老年患者在诺氟沙星治疗期间和治疗后反复进行尿液培养。
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