Revisiting T Cells in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q2 ALLERGY
Sungmin Moon, Min-Seok Rha
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A variety of immune cells in the nasal tissue are involved in the immunopathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. T cells play a pivotal role in orchestrating immune dysregulation in CRS by producing key cytokines. Recent studies have expanded the understanding of T cell biology across the inflammatory endotypes of CRS. This review summarizes current knowledge on the multifaceted roles of T cells in the pathophysiology of CRS. Particularly, we highlight the alterations in phenotypes and functions of various T cell subsets in CRS. Additionally, as functional studies of effector and regulatory T cell populations have revealed potential translational targets, we suggest perspectives for future research into T cell-oriented therapeutic strategies for CRS.

T细胞在慢性鼻窦炎中的应用。
慢性鼻窦炎是一种影响鼻腔和鼻窦的慢性炎症性疾病,鼻腔组织中的多种免疫细胞参与了慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)的免疫发病机制。T细胞通过产生关键细胞因子在CRS中协调免疫失调中发挥关键作用。最近的研究扩大了对T细胞生物学在CRS炎症内型中的理解。本文综述了目前关于T细胞在CRS病理生理中的多方面作用的知识。我们特别强调了CRS中各种T细胞亚群的表型和功能的改变。此外,由于效应T细胞群和调节性T细胞群的功能研究已经揭示了潜在的翻译靶点,我们建议未来研究以T细胞为导向的CRS治疗策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
6.80%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal features cutting-edge original research, brief communications, and state-of-the-art reviews in the specialties of allergy, asthma, and immunology, including clinical and experimental studies and instructive case reports. Contemporary reviews summarize information on topics for researchers and physicians in the fields of allergy and immunology. As of January 2017, AAIR do not accept case reports. However, if it is a clinically important case, authors can submit it in the form of letter to the Editor. Editorials and letters to the Editor explore controversial issues and encourage further discussion among physicians dealing with allergy, immunology, pediatric respirology, and related medical fields. AAIR also features topics in practice and management and recent advances in equipment and techniques for clinicians concerned with clinical manifestations of allergies and pediatric respiratory diseases.
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