Neurofibromatosis type 2-related schwannomatosis - An update

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Manikum Moodley, Chelsey Ortman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 2-related schwannomatosis (NF2-SWN) is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder with 100 % penetrance associated with pathogenic variants of the NF2 gene on the long arm of chromosome 22. It was previously known as central neurofibromatosis and neurofibromatosis type 2. NF2-SWN has a global incidence of about 1 in 50,000. This disorder is characterized by the formation of multiple types of central nervous system tumors. While bilateral vestibular schwannomas affect more than 95 % of individuals with NF2-SWN, meningiomas, ependymomas, gliomas, other schwannomas, and ophthalmologic abnormalities are also common. Careful dermatologic, ophthalmologic, and neurologic examination can identify signs of NF2-SWN to allow timely initiation of disease specific treatment. Most patients benefit from multimodal treatment, including surgery.
2型神经纤维瘤病相关神经鞘瘤病的最新进展
2型神经纤维瘤病相关神经鞘瘤病(NF2- swn)是一种常染色体显性遗传疾病,其100%外显率与22号染色体长臂上NF2基因的致病变异相关。它以前被称为中枢神经纤维瘤病和2型神经纤维瘤病。NF2-SWN的全球发病率约为五万分之一。这种疾病的特点是形成多种类型的中枢神经系统肿瘤。虽然双侧前庭神经鞘瘤影响超过95%的NF2-SWN患者,但脑膜瘤、室管膜瘤、胶质瘤、其他神经鞘瘤和眼部异常也很常见。仔细的皮肤、眼科和神经学检查可以识别NF2-SWN的征象,以便及时开始疾病特异性治疗。大多数患者受益于包括手术在内的多模式治疗。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Pediatric Neurology
Seminars in Pediatric Neurology CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PEDIATRICS
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
84 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Pediatric Neurology is a topical journal that focuses on subjects of current importance in the field of pediatric neurology. The journal is devoted to making the status of such topics and the results of new investigations readily available to the practicing physician. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology is of special interest to pediatric neurologists, pediatric neuropathologists, behavioral pediatricians, and neurologists who treat all ages.
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