Asociación entre enfermedades autoinmnues y enfermedad de Alzheimer: análisis a partir de herramientas de big data

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Revista clinica espanola Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rce.2024.07.003

A.M. Diezma-Martín , M.I. Morales-Casado , L. Jiménez-Díaz , J.D. Navarro-López , B. Mondéjar-Marín , J. Parra-Serrano , A. Vadillo-Bermejo , C. Marsal-Alonso , P. Beneyto-Martín

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

The objective is to analyze the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in patients with and without a diagnosis of different autoimmune diseases and the possible association between both pathologies.

Patients and methods

A multicenter, retrospective, cohort study was conducted to study the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease among patients diagnosed with various autoimmune diseases compared to the general population. Data from electronic medical records from the Castilla-La Mancha healthcare system were analyzed using Natural Language Processing through the Savana Manager® artificial intelligence clinical platform. A total of 1,028,356 patients were analyzed, including 28,920 individuals with Alzheimer's disease and 999,436 control patients.

Results

Out of the 12 autoimmune diseases analyzed, 5 showed a significant association with Alzheimer's disease with P .05. Myasthenia gravis had an increased prevalence of AD with OR 1.49 (95% CI 1.11 - 2), systemic lupus erythematosus with OR 2.42 (95% CI 2.02 – 2.88), rheumatoid arthritis with OR 1.38 (95% CI 1.24 – 1.54), polymyalgia rheumatica with OR 2.01 (95% CI 1.08 – 2.23), and pernicious anemia with OR 2.06 (95% CI 1.59 – 2.66). The remaining autoimmune diseases analyzed did not show a higher prevalence of Alzheimer's disease compared to the general population.

Conclusions

There may be an association between certain systemic autoimmune diseases and Alzheimer's disease. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings, establish causality, and explore the underlying mechanisms of this association.

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来源期刊

Revista clinica espanola 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

6.90%

发文量

审稿时长

28 days

期刊介绍： Revista Clínica Española published its first issue in 1940 and is the body of expression of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine (SEMI). The journal fully endorses the goals of updating knowledge and facilitating the acquisition of key developments in internal medicine applied to clinical practice. Revista Clínica Española is subject to a thorough double blind review of the received articles written in Spanish or English. Nine issues are published each year, including mostly originals, reviews and consensus documents.