{"title":"Efficient photocatalytic elimination of antibiotics over metal-free CNx/PANI/graphene sponge system","authors":"Beibei Zhu , Jie Zhou , Lubin Ni , Guowang Diao","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2024.107781","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Purification of antibiotic wastewater has been recognized as one of the most important issues in the environmental community, for which, developing the metal-free photocatalyst system is an environment-friendly and economic-feasible way. Herein, we designed the metal-free C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>x</sub>/PANI photocatalyst wrapped around the graphene sponge (CPG) for coupled antibiotic wastewater adsorption and purification. The properties of CPG and their relation with purification performance were investigated using various characterization techniques and photocatalysis evaluation. As a result, we found that the advanced porous structure of graphene sponge can favor wastewater adsorption and photon utilization efficiency due to the crosslink channels with a higher crosslinking density. Meanwhile, the layered structure of CN<sub>x</sub> effectively facilitates the transfer of charge carriers while the PANI exhibits high-capacity visible light adsorption. Consequently, after optimization, CPG8 exhibited better photocatalytic activity with a sulfamethazine degradability of 10 mg/L within 40 min. The novel approach and new insights obtained in this work give important guidance for designing advanced photocatalytic systems used in wastewater purification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":432,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Sciences","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 107781"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Solid State Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1293255824003467","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purification of antibiotic wastewater has been recognized as one of the most important issues in the environmental community, for which, developing the metal-free photocatalyst system is an environment-friendly and economic-feasible way. Herein, we designed the metal-free C3Nx/PANI photocatalyst wrapped around the graphene sponge (CPG) for coupled antibiotic wastewater adsorption and purification. The properties of CPG and their relation with purification performance were investigated using various characterization techniques and photocatalysis evaluation. As a result, we found that the advanced porous structure of graphene sponge can favor wastewater adsorption and photon utilization efficiency due to the crosslink channels with a higher crosslinking density. Meanwhile, the layered structure of CNx effectively facilitates the transfer of charge carriers while the PANI exhibits high-capacity visible light adsorption. Consequently, after optimization, CPG8 exhibited better photocatalytic activity with a sulfamethazine degradability of 10 mg/L within 40 min. The novel approach and new insights obtained in this work give important guidance for designing advanced photocatalytic systems used in wastewater purification.
期刊介绍:
Solid State Sciences is the journal for researchers from the broad solid state chemistry and physics community. It publishes key articles on all aspects of solid state synthesis, structure-property relationships, theory and functionalities, in relation with experiments.
Key topics for stand-alone papers and special issues:
-Novel ways of synthesis, inorganic functional materials, including porous and glassy materials, hybrid organic-inorganic compounds and nanomaterials
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The journal publishes feature articles from experts in the field upon invitation.
Solid State Sciences - your gateway to energy-related materials.