{"title":"A study of complex network features for electrocardiograms and its Applications in atrial fibrillation recognition","authors":"Hui Yan , Zhengyu Chen , Fa Zhu , Wei Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.bspc.2024.107295","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in clinics. The traditional diagnosis of AF mainly depends on physicians’ visual observation of electrocardiograms (ECGs), which is an inefficient, time-consuming, and laborious task. Rapidly evolving complex network principles have opened up a new avenue for studying AF rhythm recognition. This paper thoroughly analyzes seventeen existing network features and proposes three novel network features: local efficiency distribution entropy (<em>E<sub>DE</sub></em>), clustering coefficient distribution entropy (<em>C<sub>DE</sub></em>), and degree distribution entropy (<em>D<sub>DE</sub></em>). Different from the existing local efficiency entropy and clustering coefficient entropy, the three distribution entropy features can reflect probability distributions of network features. This paper compares <em>E<sub>DE</sub></em>, <em>C<sub>DE</sub></em>, and <em>D<sub>DE</sub></em> with existing network features by using <em>T</em>-test, box plots, and machine learning models to validate their effectiveness in AF rhythm recognition. The experiments on PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2017 show that <em>E<sub>DE</sub></em>, <em>C<sub>DE</sub></em>, and <em>D<sub>DE</sub></em> are superior to existing network features and the accuracy of AF recognition can achieve 94.96%, 94.72% and 95.58%, respectively, when using time-domain features plus <em>E<sub>DE</sub></em>, <em>C<sub>DE</sub></em>, and <em>D<sub>DE</sub></em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55362,"journal":{"name":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","volume":"102 ","pages":"Article 107295"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biomedical Signal Processing and Control","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1746809424013533","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in clinics. The traditional diagnosis of AF mainly depends on physicians’ visual observation of electrocardiograms (ECGs), which is an inefficient, time-consuming, and laborious task. Rapidly evolving complex network principles have opened up a new avenue for studying AF rhythm recognition. This paper thoroughly analyzes seventeen existing network features and proposes three novel network features: local efficiency distribution entropy (EDE), clustering coefficient distribution entropy (CDE), and degree distribution entropy (DDE). Different from the existing local efficiency entropy and clustering coefficient entropy, the three distribution entropy features can reflect probability distributions of network features. This paper compares EDE, CDE, and DDE with existing network features by using T-test, box plots, and machine learning models to validate their effectiveness in AF rhythm recognition. The experiments on PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2017 show that EDE, CDE, and DDE are superior to existing network features and the accuracy of AF recognition can achieve 94.96%, 94.72% and 95.58%, respectively, when using time-domain features plus EDE, CDE, and DDE.
期刊介绍:
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control aims to provide a cross-disciplinary international forum for the interchange of information on research in the measurement and analysis of signals and images in clinical medicine and the biological sciences. Emphasis is placed on contributions dealing with the practical, applications-led research on the use of methods and devices in clinical diagnosis, patient monitoring and management.
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control reflects the main areas in which these methods are being used and developed at the interface of both engineering and clinical science. The scope of the journal is defined to include relevant review papers, technical notes, short communications and letters. Tutorial papers and special issues will also be published.