Clinical Experience With Brentuximab Vedotin in Treating Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma: A Retrospective Review From China

IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Zhiyu Pang, Shan Zhang, Zhaorui Liu, Wei Zhang, Jie Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Brentuximab vedotin (BV) has been approved for CD30-positive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) after at least one previous systemic treatment in China. However, real clinical practice is still limited. We aim to retrospectively review our experience with BV in a cohort of Chinese patients with CTCL, focusing on its efficacy and safety. We included 17 CTCL patients treated with BV at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2021 to June 2024, including 12 with mycosis fungoides (MF)/Sézary syndrome (SS) and five with primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (pc-ALCL). Patients had previously received a median of three treatment regimens (including acitretin, interferon, methotrexate, histone deacetylase inhibitors, phototherapy, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy). Sixteen patients received BV treatment at an initial dose of 1.8 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks, either as monotherapy (7/17) or in combination with gemcitabine, chidamide, or multiagent chemotherapy. The median treatment cycle has six cycles. Two patients received BV as the last treatment before undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT). The overall response rate (ORR) was 71% (13/17), with 18% (3/17) achieving complete remission (CR). In the MF/SS group, the ORR was 58% (7/12), while in the pc-ALCL group, it was 100% (5/5). Adverse events (AEs) were observed in 12 patients, including peripheral neuropathy (PN) in three cases, fever in six cases, neutropenia in three cases, exfoliative dermatitis in two cases, and abnormal liver function in one case. Only one patient experienced ≥ Grade 3 AEs. Based on clinical experience in our center, BV, either as monotherapy or combined with chemotherapy, showed a good response in the treatment of advanced CTCL patients with good tolerability.

布伦妥昔单抗维多汀治疗皮肤 T 细胞淋巴瘤的临床经验:来自中国的回顾性研究
在中国,布伦妥昔单抗韦多汀(BV)已被批准用于治疗至少接受过一次系统治疗的CD30阳性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL)。然而,真正的临床实践仍然有限。我们的目的是回顾性回顾在中国CTCL患者队列中使用BV的经验,重点关注其疗效和安全性。我们纳入了2021年1月至2024年6月在北京协和医院接受BV治疗的17例CTCL患者,其中包括12例真菌病(MF)/塞扎里综合征(SS)患者和5例原发性皮肤无细胞大细胞淋巴瘤(pc-ALCL)患者。患者曾接受过中位数为三种的治疗方案(包括阿西曲汀、干扰素、甲氨蝶呤、组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂、光疗、放疗和化疗)。16名患者接受了BV治疗,初始剂量为1.8毫克/千克,每3周静脉注射一次,可作为单药治疗(7/17)或与吉西他滨、吉达酰胺或多药化疗联合使用。中位治疗周期为 6 个周期。两名患者在接受同种异体干细胞移植(alloSCT)前最后一次接受BV治疗。总反应率(ORR)为71%(13/17),其中18%(3/17)达到完全缓解(CR)。MF/SS组的ORR为58%(7/12),而pc-ALCL组的ORR为100%(5/5)。12名患者出现了不良反应(AEs),包括3例周围神经病变(PN)、6例发热、3例中性粒细胞减少、2例剥脱性皮炎和1例肝功能异常。只有一名患者出现了≥3级的不良反应。根据我们中心的临床经验,无论是单药治疗还是联合化疗,BV在晚期CTCL患者的治疗中反应良好,且耐受性良好。
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来源期刊
Dermatologic Therapy
Dermatologic Therapy 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
711
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Dermatologic Therapy has been created to fill an important void in the dermatologic literature: the lack of a readily available source of up-to-date information on the treatment of specific cutaneous diseases and the practical application of specific treatment modalities. Each issue of the journal consists of a series of scholarly review articles written by leaders in dermatology in which they describe, in very specific terms, how they treat particular cutaneous diseases and how they use specific therapeutic agents. The information contained in each issue is so practical and detailed that the reader should be able to directly apply various treatment approaches to daily clinical situations. Because of the specific and practical nature of this publication, Dermatologic Therapy not only serves as a readily available resource for the day-to-day treatment of patients, but also as an evolving therapeutic textbook for the treatment of dermatologic diseases.
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