Classification of Physical Activity Programs Based on the Kellgren & Lawrence Scale for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.5 Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY

Musculoskeletal Care Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1002/msc.70019

Alberto Canzone, Federico Roggio, Antonino Patti, Valerio Giustino, Carmen Mannucci, Debora Di Mauro, Giuseppe Musumeci, Antonino Bianco, Fabio Trimarchi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis is a common orthopaedic disease, is the leading cause of disability in the elderly, and can lead to pain, loss of function, and reduced quality of life. This research aims to determine how PA programs can be effectively classified and customised to align with the stages of knee OA according to the KL classification.

Objective: The research aims to fill the gap in understanding the relationship between the type and intensity of PA and the stages of OA as defined by the KL classification.

Materials and methods: A systematic search was performed using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. This review included different types of studies published after January 1, 2013.

Results: Two thousand one hundred and thirty-six were picked up and only nine articles met the inclusion criteria. The beneficial effects of exercise were found in the function of the joints, pain, and quality of life. Aerobic, isometric, and resistance training showed positive effects and presented improvements in physical function, quality of life, and pain.

Conclusion: The exercise programs appear to be both safe and effective in subjects with knee osteoarthritis with regard to quality of life, pain, and knee function.

Trial registration: PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024550463.

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根据 Kellgren 和 Lawrence 量表对膝关节骨性关节炎的体育锻炼计划进行分类：系统回顾

导言：膝关节骨关节炎是一种常见的骨科疾病，也是老年人致残的主要原因，可导致疼痛、功能丧失和生活质量下降。本研究旨在确定如何根据 KL 分类法对 PA 程序进行有效分类，并根据膝关节 OA 的不同阶段进行定制：本研究旨在填补在了解 PA 的类型和强度与 KL 分类所定义的 OA 阶段之间的关系方面存在的空白：使用 PubMed、Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库进行了系统检索。该综述包括 2013 年 1 月 1 日之后发表的不同类型的研究：结果：共检索到 236 篇文章，只有 9 篇符合纳入标准。研究发现，运动对关节功能、疼痛和生活质量都有益处。有氧、等长和阻力训练均显示出积极的效果，并在身体功能、生活质量和疼痛方面有所改善：结论：在生活质量、疼痛和膝关节功能方面，锻炼计划似乎对膝关节骨性关节炎患者既安全又有效：试验注册：PROSPERO 注册号试验注册：PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42024550463。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Musculoskeletal Care RHEUMATOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Musculoskeletal Care is a peer-reviewed journal for all health professionals committed to the clinical delivery of high quality care for people with musculoskeletal conditions and providing knowledge to support decision making by professionals, patients and policy makers. This journal publishes papers on original research, applied research, review articles and clinical guidelines. Regular topics include patient education, psychological and social impact, patient experiences of health care, clinical up dates and the effectiveness of therapy.