{"title":"Impact of components of biorelevant media on solubilization of methotrexate and sulfasalazine by Pluronic F127","authors":"M.A. Agafonov, I.V. Terekhova","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2024.126573","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pluronics are micelle-based solubilizers, improving the therapeutic potential of orally administrated drugs. In this connection, solubilizing action of Pluronics is being intensively studied in standard buffers simulating gastrointestinal fluids and consisting of inorganic components. However, human gastrointestinal fluids have more complicate composition due to the presence of organic compounds such as enzymes, mucus, and bile, which are able to form supramolecular aggregates and influence the solubilizing effect of Pluronics. Therefore, the use of specially designed biorelevant media is a promising approach to assessing the effectiveness of solubilizing activity of Pluronics <em>in vitro</em>.</div><div>Based on this, we studied the solubilization of poorly soluble methotrexate and sulfasalazine, which are used in the treatment of autoimmune and oncological diseases, by Pluronic F127 in Fasted State Simulated Gastric Fluid and Fasted State Simulated Intestinal Fluid. Taurocholic acid and lecithin being the main components of these biorelevant media form micelles and thereby enhance the solubility of drugs that are insoluble or sparingly soluble in water. The affinity of drugs under consideration to the micelles of different nature, which are present in the dissolution medium, is examined in this work. The possible competing interactions of drug-micelle and drug-unimer are discussed in terms of the ionization state of drug molecules and the nature of surfactants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"417 ","pages":"Article 126573"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732224026321","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pluronics are micelle-based solubilizers, improving the therapeutic potential of orally administrated drugs. In this connection, solubilizing action of Pluronics is being intensively studied in standard buffers simulating gastrointestinal fluids and consisting of inorganic components. However, human gastrointestinal fluids have more complicate composition due to the presence of organic compounds such as enzymes, mucus, and bile, which are able to form supramolecular aggregates and influence the solubilizing effect of Pluronics. Therefore, the use of specially designed biorelevant media is a promising approach to assessing the effectiveness of solubilizing activity of Pluronics in vitro.
Based on this, we studied the solubilization of poorly soluble methotrexate and sulfasalazine, which are used in the treatment of autoimmune and oncological diseases, by Pluronic F127 in Fasted State Simulated Gastric Fluid and Fasted State Simulated Intestinal Fluid. Taurocholic acid and lecithin being the main components of these biorelevant media form micelles and thereby enhance the solubility of drugs that are insoluble or sparingly soluble in water. The affinity of drugs under consideration to the micelles of different nature, which are present in the dissolution medium, is examined in this work. The possible competing interactions of drug-micelle and drug-unimer are discussed in terms of the ionization state of drug molecules and the nature of surfactants.
期刊介绍:
The journal includes papers in the following areas:
– Simple organic liquids and mixtures
– Ionic liquids
– Surfactant solutions (including micelles and vesicles) and liquid interfaces
– Colloidal solutions and nanoparticles
– Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals
– Ferrofluids
– Water, aqueous solutions and other hydrogen-bonded liquids
– Lubricants, polymer solutions and melts
– Molten metals and salts
– Phase transitions and critical phenomena in liquids and confined fluids
– Self assembly in complex liquids.– Biomolecules in solution
The emphasis is on the molecular (or microscopic) understanding of particular liquids or liquid systems, especially concerning structure, dynamics and intermolecular forces. The experimental techniques used may include:
– Conventional spectroscopy (mid-IR and far-IR, Raman, NMR, etc.)
– Non-linear optics and time resolved spectroscopy (psec, fsec, asec, ISRS, etc.)
– Light scattering (Rayleigh, Brillouin, PCS, etc.)
– Dielectric relaxation
– X-ray and neutron scattering and diffraction.
Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.