{"title":"Molecular H2 in silicate melts","authors":"Dionysis I. Foustoukos","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2024.10.020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A series of hydrothermal diamond anvil cell experiments was conducted to constrain the equilibrium distribution of molecular H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> between H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O-saturated sodium aluminosilicate melts and H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O at elevated temperatures (600–800 °C) and pressures (317–1265 MPa). The distribution of H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> between the silicate liquid and the aqueous fluid was achieved through real-time monitoring of the H-H stretching vibration under in situ conditions using Raman vibrational spectroscopy. Results show that the solubility of H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> in silicate melts saturated with H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O decreases as the temperature increases, with control exerted by the mole fraction of H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>O in the melt. The dissolution of H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> in the hydrous silicate melts appears to follow Henrian behavior, resembling that of an inert, neutral non-polar species. To express species solubility as a function of temperature (T in K) an empirical equation was developed:","PeriodicalId":327,"journal":{"name":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","volume":"257 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2024.10.020","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A series of hydrothermal diamond anvil cell experiments was conducted to constrain the equilibrium distribution of molecular H2 between H2O-saturated sodium aluminosilicate melts and H2O at elevated temperatures (600–800 °C) and pressures (317–1265 MPa). The distribution of H2 between the silicate liquid and the aqueous fluid was achieved through real-time monitoring of the H-H stretching vibration under in situ conditions using Raman vibrational spectroscopy. Results show that the solubility of H2 in silicate melts saturated with H2O decreases as the temperature increases, with control exerted by the mole fraction of H2O in the melt. The dissolution of H2 in the hydrous silicate melts appears to follow Henrian behavior, resembling that of an inert, neutral non-polar species. To express species solubility as a function of temperature (T in K) an empirical equation was developed:
期刊介绍:
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta publishes research papers in a wide range of subjects in terrestrial geochemistry, meteoritics, and planetary geochemistry. The scope of the journal includes:
1). Physical chemistry of gases, aqueous solutions, glasses, and crystalline solids
2). Igneous and metamorphic petrology
3). Chemical processes in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere of the Earth
4). Organic geochemistry
5). Isotope geochemistry
6). Meteoritics and meteorite impacts
7). Lunar science; and
8). Planetary geochemistry.