Synthesis of drimanyl indole fragments of drimentine alkaloids and their antibacterial activities.

Abstract

Two types of drimanyl indole fragments of drimentine alkaloids were synthesized and evaluated their in vitro antibacterial activities using minimum inhibitory concentration. Analysis of structure-activity relationship against Ralstonia solanacearum revealed that fragment I exhibited superior inhibitory activity compared to fragment II. Notably, free NH of the indole motif was essential for antibacterial activity, while C¹²OH of the drimane skeleton was beneficial for enhancing the inhibitory effect. Compound 2, possessing these structural features, showed the highest activity to R. solanacearum among all the tested compounds with a MIC value of 8 µg/mL, indicating its potential as a promising lead for the development of novel antibiotics.