Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Epistemic Antecedents: A Meta-Analysis.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Emily A Andrews, Nathan Walter, Yotam Ophir, Dror Walter, Christiana L Robbins
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although much attention has been given to vaccine hesitancy, there is still considerable ambiguity regarding its epistemological antecedents. The current meta-analysis addresses this theoretical and practical gap by focusing on the interplay between trust, belief in conspiracy theories, and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (k = 32), as well as key moderators such as the availability of the vaccine and the state and progress of the pandemic. Overall, results indicate that while both trust and beliefs in conspiracy theories are important correlates of vaccine hesitancy, considerable difference emerges when adopting a more granular approach that distinguishes between types of trust (government, public health organizations, science, and healthcare professionals/providers) and conspiracies (specific versus general). These findings cement the importance of health communication, not only as a useful framework to study and understand vaccine hesitancy but also as a potential way to intervene in order to prepare for future infectious disease outbreaks.

疫苗犹豫不决及其认识前因:元分析。
尽管人们对疫苗犹豫不决问题给予了极大关注,但对其认识论前因仍有相当模糊的认识。当前的荟萃分析通过关注信任、对阴谋论的信仰和 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决(k = 32)之间的相互作用,以及疫苗的可用性和大流行病的状态和进展等关键调节因素,解决了这一理论和实践上的空白。总之,研究结果表明,虽然信任和对阴谋论的信仰都是疫苗犹豫不决的重要相关因素,但如果采用一种更细化的方法来区分信任的类型(政府、公共卫生组织、科学和医疗保健专业人员/提供者)和阴谋(特定与一般),则会出现相当大的差异。这些发现巩固了健康传播的重要性,它不仅是研究和理解疫苗犹豫不决的有用框架,也是干预未来传染病爆发的潜在方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
10.30%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: As an outlet for scholarly intercourse between medical and social sciences, this noteworthy journal seeks to improve practical communication between caregivers and patients and between institutions and the public. Outstanding editorial board members and contributors from both medical and social science arenas collaborate to meet the challenges inherent in this goal. Although most inclusions are data-based, the journal also publishes pedagogical, methodological, theoretical, and applied articles using both quantitative or qualitative methods.
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