Interactive plant growth regulator and fertilizer application dataset on growth and yield attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

IF 1 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Data in Brief Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2024.111136

Joydeb Gomasta, Jahidul Hassan, Hasina Sultana, Emrul Kayesh

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tomato is known for its remarkable contents of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. A pot experiment was performed during the winter-summer transition from December 2022 to April 2023 combining low to high fertilizer rates and plant growth regulators (PGRs). The objective was to decrease the utilization of artificial fertilizers through the application of PGRs. Besides recommended dose (12 g of urea, 10 g of TSP, 5 g of MoP, 3 g of Gypsum, 0.5 g of ZnSO₄, and 0.5 g of Boric acid per plant), the experiment involved applying fertilizers at 80 %, 90 %, and 110 % of the recommendation plus a control (farmers practice). Furthermore, PGRs including gibberellic acid (GA₃), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid (4-CPA) and salicylic acid (SA) were applied at a concentration of 50 ppm. Setting the experiment in a factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD), data on vegetative and reproductive plant behaviors were registered to assess the interactive influence of inorganic nutrients and PGRs on tomato growth and development. The dataset obtained from the experiment focuses on how plant growth regulators like GA₃ and SA significantly ameliorated the reduced chemical fertilizer induced nutrient deficit. Plants had superior growth and yield with GA₃ and SA applications, whereas NAA and 4-CPA accounted for inferior crop health and production even lower than that of control (no PGRs). In addition, as a function of PGR treatment, the tomato plants showed no distinguishable variations in vegetative and reproductive behaviors for fertilizer doses from 80 % to 110 % of recommendation. The dataset, thus, can encourage the farmers, researchers and policymakers for sustainable tomato cultivation with minimal inorganic fertilization through incorporating judicious PGRs. Future studies should focus on cellular and metabolic changes in tomato after PGR-fertilizer interactive use.

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植物生长调节剂和施肥对番茄（Solanum lycopersicum L.）生长和产量属性的交互式数据集

众所周知，番茄含有丰富的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂。在 2022 年 12 月至 2023 年 4 月的冬夏交替期间进行了一项盆栽试验，结合低肥率到高肥率和植物生长调节剂（PGRs）。目的是通过施用植物生长调节剂来减少人工肥料的使用。除推荐剂量（每株 12 克尿素、10 克 TSP、5 克 MoP、3 克石膏、0.5 克 ZnSO4 和 0.5 克硼酸）外，试验还包括施用推荐剂量 80%、90% 和 110%的肥料以及对照（农民实践）。此外，还施用了浓度为 50 ppm 的 PGRs，包括赤霉素（GA3）、萘乙酸（NAA）、4-氯苯氧乙酸（4-CPA）和水杨酸（SA）。实验采用阶乘随机完全区组设计（RCBD），记录植物的无性和生殖行为数据，以评估无机养分和 PGRs 对番茄生长发育的交互影响。实验所获得的数据集集中反映了 GA3 和 SA 等植物生长调节剂如何显著改善化肥减少引起的养分不足。施用 GA3 和 SA 后，植物的生长和产量均有提高，而施用 NAA 和 4-CPA 后，作物的健康状况较差，产量甚至低于对照组（未施用植物生长调节剂）。此外，作为 PGR 处理的一个函数，番茄植株在肥料剂量为推荐值的 80% 到 110% 时，无性生殖和生殖行为没有明显变化。因此，该数据集可以鼓励农民、研究人员和政策制定者通过合理使用 PGRs，以最少的无机肥料实现番茄的可持续栽培。今后的研究应侧重于番茄在PGR-肥料交互使用后的细胞和代谢变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Data in Brief MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

996

审稿时长

70 days

期刊介绍： Data in Brief provides a way for researchers to easily share and reuse each other''s datasets by publishing data articles that: -Thoroughly describe your data, facilitating reproducibility. -Make your data, which is often buried in supplementary material, easier to find. -Increase traffic towards associated research articles and data, leading to more citations. -Open up doors for new collaborations. Because you never know what data will be useful to someone else, Data in Brief welcomes submissions that describe data from all research areas.