The Endoscopic Role and Indications of Through-the-Scope Tack and Suture System for Gastrointestinal Closure

Abstract

The development of endoscopic closure devices has revolutionized management options for gastrointestinal defects. The endoscopists’ toolbox has expanded from through-the-scope clips to over-the-scope clips and over-the-scope suturing. The over-the-scope devices are somewhat limited by the target location, maneuverability, and need for device withdrawal for application. The introduction of a novel through-the-scope helix tack suture system enhances the toolbox for defect closure as this device can provide closure throughout the gastrointestinal tract without the need for endoscope withdrawal. Its user-friendly design and compatibility with standard endoscopes allows for complex tissues approximation in challenging locations. Since its approval by the Federal Drug Agency in December 2020, studies have investigated its utility for all types of defects, including perforations, leaks, fistulas, endoscopic resections sites, and even stent fixation. In this review, we will investigate the versatility of this device to understand its role in primary defect closure.