Projected expansion in two influenza-susceptible birds' distribution under climate and land-cover changes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

IF 3.5 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Xuelei Wei , Yunrui Ji , Ru Jia , Quanliang Li , Cunxin Ma , Xikang Song , Fangwei Cheng , Hengqing Yin , Fengyi Xu , Hongyan Yu , Ge Sun , Xiulei Wang , Diqiang Li , Guogang Zhang
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Abstract

Avian influenza is a global zoonotic disease influencing bird conservation and public health. Climate and land-cover changes can significantly impact influenza-susceptible species' distribution, thereby influencing avian influenza outbreaks. The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) plays a crucial role in avian influenza virus transmission and is susceptible to environmental changes. Here, we focused on two influenza-susceptible birds, the bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) and brown-headed gull (Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus), to predict their distribution on the QTP under climate and land-cover change scenarios. We integrated satellite tracking, field surveys, and publicly available datasets to collect species occurrence. Then, we utilized Biomod models to predict bird distribution under current and future scenarios. Our results indicated that the distance to water bodies (DW) and the mean temperature of the wettest quarter (BIO 8) significantly influenced the distribution of bar-headed geese and brown-headed gulls. The highly suitable distributions of both species are concentrated in the northeastern QTP and the Changtang Plateau, with only the Qaidam Basin showing a decrease in the future. Their future distribution has roughly doubled, with expansions toward western and higher elevations. We highlighted the influence of climate and land cover changes on bird distribution, and identified key areas of bird distribution, which are also critical areas for future avian influenza monitoring and prevention.
青藏高原气候和土地覆盖变化导致两种易感鸟类分布扩大的预测
禽流感是一种影响鸟类保护和公共卫生的全球性人畜共患病。气候和土地覆盖的变化会显著影响流感易感物种的分布,从而影响禽流感的爆发。青藏高原在禽流感病毒传播中扮演着重要角色,易受环境变化的影响。在此,我们以两种易感染流感的鸟类--棒头雁(Anser indicus)和棕头鸥(Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus)为研究对象,预测它们在气候和土地覆盖变化情景下在青藏高原的分布情况。我们整合了卫星跟踪、实地调查和公开可用的数据集来收集物种出现情况。然后,我们利用 Biomod 模型预测鸟类在当前和未来情景下的分布。结果表明,与水体的距离(DW)和最潮湿季度的平均温度(BIO 8)极大地影响了条头雁和棕头鸥的分布。这两个物种的高度适宜分布区主要集中在邛崃山区东北部和长塘高原,只有柴达木盆地在未来的分布有所减少。它们的未来分布大约增加了一倍,并向西部和更高海拔地区扩展。我们强调了气候和土地覆盖变化对鸟类分布的影响,并确定了鸟类分布的关键区域,这些区域也是未来禽流感监测和预防的关键区域。
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来源期刊
Global Ecology and Conservation
Global Ecology and Conservation Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
346
审稿时长
83 days
期刊介绍: Global Ecology and Conservation is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal covering all sub-disciplines of ecological and conservation science: from theory to practice, from molecules to ecosystems, from regional to global. The fields covered include: organismal, population, community, and ecosystem ecology; physiological, evolutionary, and behavioral ecology; and conservation science.
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