Development and Validation of a Sexual Quality of Life Score for Youths with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae175

Alexandre Mancheron, Agnès Dumas, Isabelle Nion Larmurier, Cecilia Landman, Laurent Peyrin Biroulet, Bénédicte Caron, Clotilde Baudry, Matthieu Allez, Mélanie Serrero, Dalal Yahioune, Stéphane Nancey, Céline Roman, Rémi Ducleau-Loras, Stéphanie Coopman, Priscilla Boizeau, Mathilde Husson, Shaya Sable, Iona Tarbet, Corinne Devos, Aurélie Bourmaud, Christine Martinez-Vinson

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Abstract

Background and aims: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are known to impact patients 'sexual lives. The aim of this study is to create and validate a sexual QoL designed for youth with IBD.

Methods: This study was conducted in two phases: development of the score and validation of the items. A multidisciplinary team created a score called BLOOMI, based on two validated scores: the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and the Sexual Function Questionnaire 28 (SFQ28). It was validated through a French multicentric cross-sectional study among patients aged 15-25 years with IBD by comparison with IIEF and SFQ28 gold standard scores.

Results: BLOOMI is a sexual QoL designed with 10 items and formatted as a disk. The score was validated through the participation of 104 patients with a median age of 23.2 years. BLOOMI was well correlated with both goldstandards and had a strong internal consistency. 19.1% of IIEF-responders have erectile dysfunction and median scores for the SFQ domains Desire, Arousal sensation and cognition, and orgasm are below the threshold for the absence of sexual dysfunction. Fatigue, abdominal pain, body image concerns or fear of anal leakages are correlated to a poorer sexual QoL.

Conclusions: BLOOMI score is a new validated score to assess the sexual QoL in 15-25 years with IBD. This tool may improve the screening for sexual challenges encountered by youths with IBD and may support future research into the impact of IBD on young patients' lives.

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炎症性肠病青少年性生活质量评分的开发与验证

背景和目的：众所周知，炎症性肠病（IBD）会影响患者的性生活。本研究旨在为患有 IBD 的青少年设计并验证性生活质量量表：本研究分两个阶段进行：编制评分和验证项目。一个多学科团队根据两个已验证的分数：国际勃起功能指数（IIEF）和性功能问卷 28（SFQ28），创建了一个名为 "BLOOMI "的分数。通过与国际勃起功能指数（IIEF）和SFQ28金标准分数的比较，法国一项针对15-25岁IBD患者的多中心横断面研究对其进行了验证：BLOOMI是一种性生活质量指数，包含10个项目，格式为磁盘。104名中位数年龄为23.2岁的患者参与了该评分的验证。BLOOMI 与两个黄金标准都有很好的相关性，并具有很强的内部一致性。19.1%的IIEF应答者有勃起功能障碍，SFQ欲望、唤醒感觉和认知以及性高潮领域的中位数得分低于无性功能障碍的临界值。疲劳、腹痛、身体形象问题或对肛漏的恐惧与较差的性生活质量相关：BLOOMI评分是评估15-25岁IBD患者性生活质量的新的有效评分。该工具可改善对患有 IBD 的青少年所遇到的性挑战的筛查，并可支持未来有关 IBD 对青少年患者生活影响的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of Crohn's & colitis

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