Impact of therapeutic education on quality of life in coronary patients: Interventional study.

Q3 Medicine
Hela Ghali, Aymen Elhraiech, Hend Ben Souda, Majdi Karray, Bruno Pavy, Chekib Zedini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To determine the impact of a therapeutic patient education (TPE) program on the quality of life of coronary patients at the Sahloul University Hospital in Sousse.

Methods: an interventional study was conducted over a period of seven months from May 2022 to November 2022, with patients hospitalized in the cardiology department of the Sahloul University Hospital. Participants were divided into two groups, intervention and control. The task force benefited from a TPE program. The control group followed the usual consultations at the hospital. The health-related quality of life assessment was done three months after the end of the educational program, using the validated Tunisian version of SF-12.

Results: Of the 129 patients included, 38 followed the education program while 91 were in the control group. Sociodemographic characteristics revealed a male predominance in the study population, with a similar average age between the two groups. The main cardiovascular risk factors identified were smoking, hypertension and diabetes. This program has led to an improvement in the quality of life of patients. Thus, patients who participated in the TPE program had significantly higher scores than the control group in the headings of physical role, emotional role, body pain, social function, and physical health and mental health scores with statistically significant differences.

Conclusion: Our study highlights the crucial importance of therapeutic education in improving the health status and quality of life of coronary patients. It calls for its widespread integration into cardiovascular care protocols, highlighting its central role in a proactive and personalized approach to medical care.

治疗教育对冠心病患者生活质量的影响:介入性研究。
目的:确定治疗性患者教育(TPE)计划对苏塞 Sahloul 大学医院冠心病患者生活质量的影响。方法:从 2022 年 5 月到 2022 年 11 月,对 Sahloul 大学医院心脏病科住院患者进行了为期 7 个月的干预研究。参与者分为两组,即干预组和对照组。干预组受益于 TPE 计划。对照组则接受医院的常规咨询。在教育计划结束三个月后,使用经过验证的突尼斯版 SF-12 进行与健康相关的生活质量评估:结果:在纳入的 129 名患者中,38 人参加了教育计划,91 人属于对照组。社会人口学特征显示,研究人群中男性居多,两组的平均年龄相似。发现的主要心血管风险因素是吸烟、高血压和糖尿病。该计划改善了患者的生活质量。因此,参加 TPE 计划的患者在身体角色、情感角色、身体疼痛、社会功能、身体健康和心理健康评分方面的得分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义:我们的研究强调了治疗教育在改善冠心病患者健康状况和生活质量方面的重要性。结论:我们的研究强调了治疗教育在改善冠心病人健康状况和生活质量方面的重要作用,呼吁将治疗教育广泛纳入心血管护理方案,突出其在积极主动的个性化医疗护理中的核心作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Tunisie Medicale
Tunisie Medicale Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
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