Studying the Properties of Membranes for Isotopic Exchange between Hydrogen and Water in Membrane Contact Devices

IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
A. Yu. Chebotov, I. A. Vorakso, I. L. Rastunova, M. B. Rozenkevich
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Results are presented from studying the permeability of Nafion-type perfluorinated sulfonic cation-exchange membranes used in membrane contact devices (MCDs) for chemical isotopic exchange between water and hydrogen. It is shown that the permeability of a perfluorinated sulfonic cation-exchange membrane grows after modifying it with Fe3+ ions and subsequent regeneration with a nitric acid solution. The best effect is observed for Nafion 212 membrane (50.8 µm), since its permeability is approximately tripled in the 298–343 K range of temperatures. It is shown that the state of a membrane has no effect on the observed energy of activation. Energy Ea = 14 ± 4 kJ/mol indicates that isotopic exchange is controlled by diffusion processes.

Abstract Image

研究膜接触装置中氢与水同位素交换的膜特性
本文介绍了用于水与氢化学同位素交换膜接触装置(MCD)中的 Nafion 型全氟磺酸阳离子交换膜的渗透性研究结果。研究表明,在用 Fe3+ 离子对全氟磺酸阳离子交换膜进行改性并随后用硝酸溶液进行再生后,该膜的渗透性会增加。Nafion 212 膜(50.8 微米)的效果最好,因为在 298-343 K 的温度范围内,其渗透性大约增加了两倍。实验表明,膜的状态对观察到的活化能没有影响。能量 Ea = 14 ± 4 kJ/mol 表明同位素交换是由扩散过程控制的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
376
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Focus on Chemistry (Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii), founded in 1930, offers a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental research from the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research and academic centers from Russia and from all over the world. Articles are devoted to chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry, biophysical chemistry, photochemistry and magnetochemistry, materials structure, quantum chemistry, physical chemistry of nanomaterials and solutions, surface phenomena and adsorption, and methods and techniques of physicochemical studies.
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