Promoting the Concept Healthy Ageing for Use in Gerontological Health and Social Care Policy and Practice.

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
C Donnellan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims: The concept of healthy or successful ageing dates back to the 1960s, where its goal is more realistic in today's ageing society as a result of effective interventions to control and reduce disability and health risks. The aim of this paper is to outline the importance of defining ageing, the semantics and indicators used, and to identify common challenges for health professionals' understanding and application of a healthy ageing approach in their everyday clinical practice.

Design and methods: This discursive paper demonstrates how realistic ageing indicators are for highlighting the variation and impact of challenges associated with ageing. It examines the proportion of older adults requiring aged-care services and allocation of resources, focusing on health maintenance and secondary ageing prevention.

Results: Indicators of ageing commonly used in clinical healthcare settings are reviewed, and their appropriateness for determining functional and intrinsic capacity of older adults. Other indicators are introduced, i.e., the Healthy Life Expectancy (HLE), Disability Free Life Expectancy (DFLE), the Human Development Index (HDI), and the Active Ageing Index (AAI), for enhancing and promoting a healthy ageing model of healthcare. Healthy ageing models of health and social care are also considered.

Conclusions: Outlining evidence on healthy ageing may facilitate health professionals to address realistic challenges regarding age-related health and social care provision, using a personalised approach for every older adult as opposed to cutting off chronological age parameters.

Relevance to clinical practice: Increasing health professionals' focus on healthy ageing will maintain good health in at least 80% of the ageing population for longer.

Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.

推广 "健康老龄化 "概念,用于老年保健和社会关怀政策与实践。
目的:健康或成功老龄化的概念可追溯到 20 世纪 60 年代,在当今老龄化社会中,由于采取了有效的干预措施来控制和减少残疾及健康风险,其目标更加现实。本文旨在概述界定老龄化、语义和指标的重要性,并指出卫生专业人员在日常临床实践中理解和应用健康老龄化方法所面临的共同挑战:这篇论述性论文展示了老龄化指标在强调与老龄化相关的挑战的变化和影响方面的现实意义。本文研究了需要老年护理服务的老年人比例和资源分配情况,重点关注健康维护和二级老龄化预防:结果:回顾了临床医疗保健环境中常用的老龄化指标,以及这些指标在确定老年人的功能和内在能力方面的适当性。介绍了其他指标,即健康预期寿命(HLE)、无残疾预期寿命(DFLE)、人类发展指数(HDI)和活跃老龄化指数(AAI),以加强和促进健康老龄化的医疗保健模式。此外,还考虑了健康老龄化的医疗和社会护理模式:结论:概述健康老龄化的证据可帮助医疗专业人员应对与年龄相关的医疗和社会护理方面的现实挑战,为每位老年人提供个性化的方法,而不是割裂按时间计算的年龄参数:与临床实践的相关性:加强医疗专业人员对健康老龄化的关注,将使至少 80%的老龄人口在更长的时间内保持良好的健康状况:患者或公众无贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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