Yoga as an Adjunct Treatment to Manage Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Stress During Hospital Stays: A Systematic Review.

Q3 Medicine
Taylor Rees, Haiyin Li, Neena K Sharma
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Abstract

People frequently report pain, anxiety, depression, and stress during hospital stays. Yoga has been shown to decrease these experiences in various settings. However, it is unclear whether yoga can be implemented during a hospital stay and has positive effects on pain and psychological well-being. The present systematic review aimed to examine the feasibility and impact of yoga interventions on pain, anxiety, depression, and stress when performed by patients during a hospital stay. Using PRISMA guidelines, three databases, and a registry, we conducted a search between August 2021 and December 2022. Both randomized and nonrandomized studies were included. Two authors independently assessed articles and risk of bias. Thirteen studies were included in this review, comprising individuals with a wide age range and various conditions. Three randomized controlled trials, one nonrandomized comparative trial, and nine noncomparative trials were included. Of the five studies reporting on pain (primary outcome), four found a statistically significant reduction. Of the eight studies reporting on anxiety, six found a statistically significant decrease and two reported a nonsignificant decrease in anxiety level. All four studies investigating depression reported a statistically significant decrease. All three studies reporting on stress found a decrease in stress, although only one at a statistically significant level. Five studies reported on the feasibility of performing yoga in a hospital setting, without any negative effects or increase in symptoms. Limited studies have integrated yoga during a hospital stay to address pain and psychological symptoms. Nevertheless, the current evidence suggests that yoga interventions during hospitalization are feasible, and yoga has promising benefits with potential clinically significant reduction in symptoms. Results should be viewed with caution given the lack of randomized trials, low methodological quality, and small sample sizes in the included studies. Further studies are needed to build on this evidence.

瑜伽作为一种辅助治疗方法,用于控制住院期间的疼痛、焦虑、抑郁和压力:系统回顾
人们在住院期间经常会感到疼痛、焦虑、抑郁和压力。在各种情况下,瑜伽已被证明可以减少这些体验。然而,瑜伽能否在住院期间实施并对疼痛和心理健康产生积极影响,目前尚不清楚。本系统性综述旨在研究患者在住院期间进行瑜伽干预对疼痛、焦虑、抑郁和压力的可行性和影响。我们在 2021 年 8 月至 2022 年 12 月期间利用 PRISMA 指南、三个数据库和一个登记处进行了检索。随机和非随机研究均被纳入。两位作者对文章和偏倚风险进行了独立评估。本综述共纳入 13 项研究,研究对象年龄跨度大,病情各异。其中包括三项随机对照试验、一项非随机比较试验和九项非比较试验。在报告疼痛(主要结果)的五项研究中,有四项研究发现疼痛在统计学上有显著减轻。在 8 项关于焦虑的研究中,6 项研究发现焦虑程度在统计学上有显著下降,2 项研究报告焦虑程度下降不明显。所有四项调查抑郁症的研究都报告说,抑郁症水平在统计上有明显下降。所有三项关于压力的研究都发现压力有所下降,但只有一项在统计上有明显的下降。五项研究报告了在医院环境中练习瑜伽的可行性,没有发现任何负面影响或症状增加。有限的研究结合了住院期间的瑜伽来解决疼痛和心理症状。尽管如此,目前的证据表明,在住院期间进行瑜伽干预是可行的,而且瑜伽具有潜在的临床显著减轻症状的益处。鉴于所纳入的研究缺乏随机试验、方法学质量低、样本量小,因此应谨慎看待研究结果。在此基础上,还需要进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International journal of yoga therapy
International journal of yoga therapy Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
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