Nilam U Sathe, Anoushka Sahai, Amar Ingle, Anjali Taku
{"title":"Tuberculosis Beyond Borders: A Rare Case of Infratemporal Fossa Infection Leading to Parotid Abscess and Mastoiditis.","authors":"Nilam U Sathe, Anoushka Sahai, Amar Ingle, Anjali Taku","doi":"10.1007/s12070-024-05056-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health concern, with extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) comprising 15-20% of cases. Diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific imaging findings, necessitating consideration in high-risk populations. Understanding TB's pathogenesis, including lymphatic and hematogenous spread, is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Radiological assessments play a pivotal role in diagnosis and treatment planning. A 25-year-old male presented with left ear discharge and progressive pre- and infra-auricular swelling. Imaging revealed extensive involvement of the parotid and mastoid regions, posing diagnostic dilemmas. Microbiological confirmation via USG-guided aspiration confirmed mycobacterial TB with Rifampicin resistance, prompting prompt initiation of anti-tubercular therapy. TB extending to the parotid and mastoid regions is rare but warrants consideration in ITF lesions. This case emphasizes the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for TB, utilizing advanced imaging modalities, and obtaining microbiological confirmation for precise diagnosis and timely intervention. Further research is needed to optimize diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for atypical ITF infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"76 6","pages":"6013-6017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11569032/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-024-05056-1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/9/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health concern, with extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) comprising 15-20% of cases. Diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific imaging findings, necessitating consideration in high-risk populations. Understanding TB's pathogenesis, including lymphatic and hematogenous spread, is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Radiological assessments play a pivotal role in diagnosis and treatment planning. A 25-year-old male presented with left ear discharge and progressive pre- and infra-auricular swelling. Imaging revealed extensive involvement of the parotid and mastoid regions, posing diagnostic dilemmas. Microbiological confirmation via USG-guided aspiration confirmed mycobacterial TB with Rifampicin resistance, prompting prompt initiation of anti-tubercular therapy. TB extending to the parotid and mastoid regions is rare but warrants consideration in ITF lesions. This case emphasizes the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for TB, utilizing advanced imaging modalities, and obtaining microbiological confirmation for precise diagnosis and timely intervention. Further research is needed to optimize diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for atypical ITF infections.
期刊介绍:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress.
IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc.
The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world.
The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members.
Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.