Distinctive impacts of ESG pillars on corporate financial performance: A random forest analysis of Korean listed firms

IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Yangsoo Jin
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Abstract

This study investigates the distinct effects of the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) pillars on corporate financial performance (CFP) measured by ROE and ROA. Using a random forest regression on a sample of Korean-listed firms, we address the positive correlations among these pillars and explore the nonlinear relationships between CFP and individual pillars without pre-specified functional forms. The findings indicate that both environmental and governance performances positively affect CFP, with environmental performance having a more substantial impact but diminishing returns at higher levels. Social performance negatively affects CFP. The environmental pillar emerges as the most reliable predictor of CFP.
环境、社会和公司治理支柱对企业财务业绩的独特影响:韩国上市公司的随机森林分析
本研究探讨了环境、社会和治理(ESG)支柱对以 ROE 和 ROA 衡量的公司财务绩效(CFP)的不同影响。通过对韩国上市公司样本进行随机森林回归,我们解决了这些支柱之间的正相关关系,并在没有预先指定函数形式的情况下探索了 CFP 与各个支柱之间的非线性关系。研究结果表明,环境绩效和治理绩效都会对 CFP 产生积极影响,其中环境绩效的影响更大,但在更高的水平上,回报会逐渐减少。社会绩效对 CFP 有负面影响。环境支柱是预测 CFP 的最可靠因素。
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来源期刊
Finance Research Letters
Finance Research Letters BUSINESS, FINANCE-
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
14.40%
发文量
863
期刊介绍: Finance Research Letters welcomes submissions across all areas of finance, aiming for rapid publication of significant new findings. The journal particularly encourages papers that provide insight into the replicability of established results, examine the cross-national applicability of previous findings, challenge existing methodologies, or demonstrate methodological contingencies. Papers are invited in the following areas: Actuarial studies Alternative investments Asset Pricing Bankruptcy and liquidation Banks and other Depository Institutions Behavioral and experimental finance Bibliometric and Scientometric studies of finance Capital budgeting and corporate investment Capital markets and accounting Capital structure and payout policy Commodities Contagion, crises and interdependence Corporate governance Credit and fixed income markets and instruments Derivatives Emerging markets Energy Finance and Energy Markets Financial Econometrics Financial History Financial intermediation and money markets Financial markets and marketplaces Financial Mathematics and Econophysics Financial Regulation and Law Forecasting Frontier market studies International Finance Market efficiency, event studies Mergers, acquisitions and the market for corporate control Micro Finance Institutions Microstructure Non-bank Financial Institutions Personal Finance Portfolio choice and investing Real estate finance and investing Risk SME, Family and Entrepreneurial Finance
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