{"title":"Photocatalyzed amination of benzylic C(sp3)−H bonds via C−N coupling: Green synthesis and NMR analysis of N-benzylanilines","authors":"Hong-bo Tan , Chang-qiu Lin , Si-ying Ren , Yu-han Peng , Meng-qi Zhang , Zhi-gang Xu , Dian-yong Tang , Zhong-zhu Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140699","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A facile, efficient and green photo-catalyzed amination of benzylic C(sp<sup>3</sup>)−H bonds via C−N coupling for the synthesis of novel <em>N</em>-benzylaniline derivatives starting from readily available toluene derivative and aniline derivative under irradiation of UV LEDs (365 nm) with catalyst Fe(III), without using any bases, strong oxidants, complex ligands, or precious metals is reported. The <em>N</em>-benzylaniline products could be obtained under UV LEDs irradiation at room temperature in 12 h with definite compatibilities with functional groups. To discuss the characteristic pattern of armatic protons and carbons, to identify its structure, NMR spectra analysis (1D and 2D-NMR) was carried out in details by the chemical shifts, couplings and correlations. The energy levels of molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) for <em>N</em>-benzylaniline product (<strong>3a</strong>) were investigated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Structure","volume":"1322 ","pages":"Article 140699"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Structure","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022286024032071","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A facile, efficient and green photo-catalyzed amination of benzylic C(sp3)−H bonds via C−N coupling for the synthesis of novel N-benzylaniline derivatives starting from readily available toluene derivative and aniline derivative under irradiation of UV LEDs (365 nm) with catalyst Fe(III), without using any bases, strong oxidants, complex ligands, or precious metals is reported. The N-benzylaniline products could be obtained under UV LEDs irradiation at room temperature in 12 h with definite compatibilities with functional groups. To discuss the characteristic pattern of armatic protons and carbons, to identify its structure, NMR spectra analysis (1D and 2D-NMR) was carried out in details by the chemical shifts, couplings and correlations. The energy levels of molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) for N-benzylaniline product (3a) were investigated.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Molecular Structure is dedicated to the publication of full-length articles and review papers, providing important new structural information on all types of chemical species including:
• Stable and unstable molecules in all types of environments (vapour, molecular beam, liquid, solution, liquid crystal, solid state, matrix-isolated, surface-absorbed etc.)
• Chemical intermediates
• Molecules in excited states
• Biological molecules
• Polymers.
The methods used may include any combination of spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic techniques, for example:
• Infrared spectroscopy (mid, far, near)
• Raman spectroscopy and non-linear Raman methods (CARS, etc.)
• Electronic absorption spectroscopy
• Optical rotatory dispersion and circular dichroism
• Fluorescence and phosphorescence techniques
• Electron spectroscopies (PES, XPS), EXAFS, etc.
• Microwave spectroscopy
• Electron diffraction
• NMR and ESR spectroscopies
• Mössbauer spectroscopy
• X-ray crystallography
• Charge Density Analyses
• Computational Studies (supplementing experimental methods)
We encourage publications combining theoretical and experimental approaches. The structural insights gained by the studies should be correlated with the properties, activity and/ or reactivity of the molecule under investigation and the relevance of this molecule and its implications should be discussed.