UniKDD: A Unified Generative model for Knowledge-driven Dialogue

IF 3.1 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Qian Wang , Yan Chen , Yang Wang , Xu Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

knowledge-driven dialogue (KDD) is to introduce an external knowledge base, generating an informative and fluent response. However, previous works employ different models to conduct the sub-tasks of KDD, ignoring the connection between sub-tasks and resulting in a difficulty of training and inference. To solve those issues above, we propose the UniKDD, a unified generative model for KDD, which models all sub-tasks into a generation task, enhancing the connection between tasks and facilitating the training and inference. Specifically, UniKDD simplifies the complex KDD tasks into three main sub-tasks, i.e., entity prediction, attribute prediction, and dialogue generation. These tasks are transformed into a text generation task and trained by an end-to-end way. In the inference phase, UniKDD first predicts a set of entities used for current turn dialogue according to the dialogue history. Then, for each predicted entity, UniKDD predicts the corresponding attributes by the dialogue history. Finally, UniKDD generates a high-quality and informative response using the dialogue history and predicted knowledge triplets. The experimental results show that our proposed UniKDD can perform KDD task well and outperform the baseline on the evaluation of knowledge selection and response generation. The code is available at https://github.com/qianandfei/UniKDD.git.
UniKDD:知识驱动对话的统一生成模型
知识驱动对话(KDD)的目的是引入外部知识库,生成信息丰富且流畅的回应。然而,以往的研究采用不同的模型来完成 KDD 的子任务,忽略了子任务之间的联系,导致训练和推理困难。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了统一的 KDD 生成模型 UniKDD,它将所有子任务建模为一个生成任务,加强了任务之间的联系,方便了训练和推理。具体来说,UniKDD 将复杂的 KDD 任务简化为三个主要子任务,即实体预测、属性预测和对话生成。这些任务被转化为文本生成任务,并通过端到端的方式进行训练。在推理阶段,UniKDD 首先根据对话历史记录预测一组用于当前回合对话的实体。然后,对于每个预测的实体,UniKDD 根据对话历史预测相应的属性。最后,UniKDD 利用对话历史和预测的知识三元组生成高质量和信息丰富的回复。实验结果表明,我们提出的 UniKDD 可以很好地完成 KDD 任务,在知识选择和响应生成的评估方面优于基线。代码见 https://github.com/qianandfei/UniKDD.git。
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来源期刊
Computer Speech and Language
Computer Speech and Language 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
4.70%
发文量
80
审稿时长
22.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Computer Speech & Language publishes reports of original research related to the recognition, understanding, production, coding and mining of speech and language. The speech and language sciences have a long history, but it is only relatively recently that large-scale implementation of and experimentation with complex models of speech and language processing has become feasible. Such research is often carried out somewhat separately by practitioners of artificial intelligence, computer science, electronic engineering, information retrieval, linguistics, phonetics, or psychology.
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