Small punch test size reduction to enable high flux irradiation

IF 2.8 2区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ziwei Li , Dmitry Terentyev , Stefan Holmström , Thomas Pardoen
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Abstract

Screening and qualification of new nuclear materials with superior irradiation resistance requires expensive irradiation exposure and post-irradiation examination before consideration into industrial nuclear structural components. The development of miniaturized test methods is needed for enhanced cost/time efficient testing, while enabling comparative and robust material property estimation in a timely and high throughput manner. The Small Punch Test (SPT) is drawing much interest, especially since the publication of an European standard. Motivated by this standard, a new SP test sample geometry is proposed in order to reduce the material volume to be tested, hences increasing the number of samples that can be introduced in an irradiation rig. The modified sample diameter has been reduced from 8 to 5.35 mm. The qualification of this new design is described here together with a detailed description of the SPT setup modification as compared to the reference setup of the EN standard. Finite element analyses and a series of experiments have been conducted using both standard and reduced size SP samples to demonstrate that the modified test gives estimates of the basic mechanical properties with the same magnitude of error and validates the modified sample geometry for usage in irradiated material testing.
缩小小冲头试验尺寸,实现高通量辐照
筛选和鉴定具有优异抗辐照性能的新型核材料需要昂贵的辐照和辐照后检查,然后才能考虑将其用于工业核结构组件。需要开发小型化测试方法,以提高测试的成本/时间效率,同时及时、高通量地进行比较和稳健的材料性能评估。小冲压试验(SPT)备受关注,尤其是在欧洲标准发布之后。在该标准的推动下,我们提出了一种新的 SP 测试样品几何形状,以减少待测材料的体积,从而增加辐照装置中可引入的样品数量。修改后的样品直径从 8 毫米减小到 5.35 毫米。本文介绍了这一新设计的鉴定情况,并详细描述了与 EN 标准参考设置相比 SPT 设置的修改情况。我们使用标准和缩小尺寸的 SP 样品进行了有限元分析和一系列实验,以证明改进后的测试能以相同的误差估算基本机械性能,并验证了改进后的样品几何形状可用于辐照材料测试。
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来源期刊
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Journal of Nuclear Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
25.80%
发文量
601
审稿时长
63 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nuclear Materials publishes high quality papers in materials research for nuclear applications, primarily fission reactors, fusion reactors, and similar environments including radiation areas of charged particle accelerators. Both original research and critical review papers covering experimental, theoretical, and computational aspects of either fundamental or applied nature are welcome. The breadth of the field is such that a wide range of processes and properties in the field of materials science and engineering is of interest to the readership, spanning atom-scale processes, microstructures, thermodynamics, mechanical properties, physical properties, and corrosion, for example. Topics covered by JNM Fission reactor materials, including fuels, cladding, core structures, pressure vessels, coolant interactions with materials, moderator and control components, fission product behavior. Materials aspects of the entire fuel cycle. Materials aspects of the actinides and their compounds. Performance of nuclear waste materials; materials aspects of the immobilization of wastes. Fusion reactor materials, including first walls, blankets, insulators and magnets. Neutron and charged particle radiation effects in materials, including defects, transmutations, microstructures, phase changes and macroscopic properties. Interaction of plasmas, ion beams, electron beams and electromagnetic radiation with materials relevant to nuclear systems.
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