Barriers Experienced by Psychiatric Nurses to Facilitate Therapeutic Relationships With Mental Healthcare Users With Dual Diagnosis in a Psychiatric Hospital in South Africa.

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Thomas Mathebula, Anna Elizabeth van der Wath, Thifhelimbilu Irene Ramavhoya
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Psychiatric nurses are in a unique position to build therapeutic relationships with mental healthcare users with dual diagnoses to foster trust and recovery. However, a dual diagnosis poses barriers to establishing and maintaining a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.

Aim: The overall aim of this study was to explore and describe barriers experienced by psychiatric nurses to facilitate therapeutic relationships with mental healthcare users with dual diagnosis in a psychiatric hospital in Limpopo province, South Africa.

Design: A qualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual design was followed.

Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 purposively selected participants who cared for mental healthcare users with dual diagnoses. Tech's method of open coding was used to analyse the data.

Findings: Disruptive and disrespectful behaviour and mental healthcare users' substance use during hospitalisation resulted in nurses harbouring ambivalent feelings that impaired therapeutic nurse-patient relationships.

Conclusion: The barriers affecting therapeutic relationships with mental healthcare users with dual diagnosis should be addressed to enhance recovery and treatment compliance.

Recommendations: An integrated approach with the involvement of the interprofessional team, debriefing and training for nurses may help to foster therapeutic nurse-patient relationships, empower nurses and enhance the recovery of mental healthcare users with dual diagnosis.

南非一家精神病医院的精神科护士在促进与有双重诊断的精神保健使用者建立治疗关系时遇到的障碍。
背景:精神科护士在与具有双重诊断的精神疾病患者建立治疗关系以促进信任和康复方面具有独特的优势。目的:本研究的总体目标是探索和描述南非林波波省一家精神病医院的精神科护士在促进与具有双重诊断的精神疾病患者建立治疗关系时遇到的障碍:设计:采用定性、探索、描述和情境设计:方法:有目的性地选择了 12 位照顾双重诊断精神疾病患者的参与者进行了半结构式访谈。采用 Tech 的开放式编码方法对数据进行分析:研究结果:护士在住院期间的破坏性和不尊重行为以及精神疾病患者使用药物导致了护士的矛盾心理,从而影响了护患之间的治疗关系:结论:应消除影响与双重诊断精神疾病患者之间治疗关系的障碍,以促进康复和治疗依从性:建议:跨专业团队的参与、情况汇报和对护士的培训等综合方法有助于促进护患之间的治疗关系,增强护士的能力,促进双重诊断精神疾病患者的康复。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
75
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing is an international journal which publishes research and scholarly papers that advance the development of policy, practice, research and education in all aspects of mental health nursing. We publish rigorously conducted research, literature reviews, essays and debates, and consumer practitioner narratives; all of which add new knowledge and advance practice globally. All papers must have clear implications for mental health nursing either solely or part of multidisciplinary practice. Papers are welcomed which draw on single or multiple research and academic disciplines. We give space to practitioner and consumer perspectives and ensure research published in the journal can be understood by a wide audience. We encourage critical debate and exchange of ideas and therefore welcome letters to the editor and essays and debates in mental health.
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