Protein arginine methyltransferases as regulators of cellular stress.

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Julia Zaccarelli-Magalhães, Cristiane Teresinha Citadin, Julia Langman, Drew James Smith, Luiz Henrique Matuguma, Hung Wen Lin, Mariana Sayuri Berto Udo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Arginine modification can be a "switch" to regulate DNA transcription and a post-translational modification via methylation of a variety of cellular targets involved in signal transduction, gene transcription, DNA repair, and mRNA alterations. This consequently can turn downstream biological effectors "on" and "off". Arginine methylation is catalyzed by protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs 1-9) in both the nucleus and cytoplasm, and is thought to be involved in many disease processes. However, PRMTs have not been well-documented in the brain and their function as it relates to metabolism, circulation, functional learning and memory are understudied. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of PRMTs relevant to cellular stress, and future directions into PRMTs as therapeutic regulators in brain pathologies.

蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶是细胞压力的调节器。
精氨酸修饰可以成为调节 DNA 转录的 "开关",还可以通过甲基化对涉及信号转导、基因转录、DNA 修复和 mRNA 改变的各种细胞靶标进行翻译后修饰。因此,这可以 "开启 "或 "关闭 "下游生物效应因子。精氨酸甲基化由细胞核和细胞质中的蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶(PRMTs 1-9)催化,被认为与许多疾病过程有关。然而,精氨酸甲基转移酶在大脑中的记录并不详尽,它们与新陈代谢、血液循环、功能性学习和记忆有关的功能也未得到充分研究。在这篇综述中,我们全面概述了与细胞应激有关的 PRMTs,以及 PRMTs 作为脑部病理治疗调节因子的未来发展方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Experimental Neurology
Experimental Neurology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
258
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Experimental Neurology, a Journal of Neuroscience Research, publishes original research in neuroscience with a particular emphasis on novel findings in neural development, regeneration, plasticity and transplantation. The journal has focused on research concerning basic mechanisms underlying neurological disorders.
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