The clinical impact of EGFR alterations in elderly glioblastoma patients: results from a real-life cohort.

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Séréna Pulcini, Ludivine Beaussire-Trouvay, Florent Marguet, Pierre-Julien Viailly, Olivier Langlois, Cristina Alexandru, Isabelle Tennevet, Fréderic Di Fiore, Nasrin Sarafan-Vasseur, Maxime Fontanilles
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Abstract

Background: The incidence of glioblastoma in the elderly population is increasing as the worldwide population ages. The differential and poorer survival in the elderly population compared to younger patients is partially explained. The present study aimed to investigate the clinical impact of epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR-altered glioblastoma in a real-life elderly glioblastoma population.

Patients and methods: A bicentric and retrospective study was conducted. Patients were 70 years or older and suffering from histomolecularly confirmed glioblastoma. Single nucleotide variants (SNV), amplification, or chromosome 7 polysomy were sought. The primary endpoint was the comparison of overall survival (OS) in patients with or without EGFR alteration. Secondary objectives were to determine other clinical parameters correlated with EGFR alteration status.

Results: Seventy-three patients were analyzed: 41.1% had at least one EGFR alteration. The presence of EGFR alteration did not impact overall survival: HR 0.97 [0.6-1.57], p = 0.9; the median overall survival was 6.5 months [5.3-9.3] in the EGFR-altered group versus 7 months [4.5-10] in the EGFR wild-type group, p = 0.75. In multivariate analysis, tumor resection was associated with a significant overall survival improvement: the median OS in the resected group (n = 20) was 11 months [95% CI 7.8-22] versus a median OS of 5.5 months [4.6-7.8] in the unresected group (n = 53), without correlation to EGFR alteration status.

Conclusion: In the modern era of molecular characterization and improved treatment modalities, the presence of at least one EGFR alteration did not influence survival outcomes in an elderly population of glioblastoma patients.

表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)改变对老年胶质母细胞瘤患者的临床影响:一个现实生活队列的结果。
背景:随着全球人口老龄化的加剧,老年胶质母细胞瘤的发病率也在不断上升。与年轻患者相比,老年人群的生存率较低,这在一定程度上说明了这一点。本研究旨在调查表皮生长因子受体 EGFR 改变的胶质母细胞瘤对现实生活中老年胶质母细胞瘤人群的临床影响:进行了一项双中心和回顾性研究。患者年龄为 70 岁或以上,患有组织分子证实的胶质母细胞瘤。寻找单核苷酸变异(SNV)、扩增或 7 号染色体多体。主要终点是比较有或没有表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)改变的患者的总生存期(OS)。次要目标是确定与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)改变状态相关的其他临床参数:对73例患者进行了分析:41.1%的患者至少存在一种表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)改变。表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)改变并不影响总生存率:HR 0.97 [0.6-1.57],P = 0.9;表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)改变组的中位总生存期为 6.5 个月 [5.3-9.3],而表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)野生型组为 7 个月 [4.5-10],P = 0.75。在多变量分析中,肿瘤切除与总生存率的显著提高有关:切除组(n = 20)的中位OS为11个月[95% CI 7.8-22],而未切除组(n = 53)的中位OS为5.5个月[4.6-7.8],与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)改变状态无关:结论:在分子特征描述和治疗方法不断改进的现代,至少存在一种表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)改变并不会影响老年胶质母细胞瘤患者的生存预后。
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来源期刊
Journal of Neuro-Oncology
Journal of Neuro-Oncology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
277
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuro-Oncology is a multi-disciplinary journal encompassing basic, applied, and clinical investigations in all research areas as they relate to cancer and the central nervous system. It provides a single forum for communication among neurologists, neurosurgeons, radiotherapists, medical oncologists, neuropathologists, neurodiagnosticians, and laboratory-based oncologists conducting relevant research. The Journal of Neuro-Oncology does not seek to isolate the field, but rather to focus the efforts of many disciplines in one publication through a format which pulls together these diverse interests. More than any other field of oncology, cancer of the central nervous system requires multi-disciplinary approaches. To alleviate having to scan dozens of journals of cell biology, pathology, laboratory and clinical endeavours, JNO is a periodical in which current, high-quality, relevant research in all aspects of neuro-oncology may be found.
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