Pre-service teachers' collaborative learning and role-based drama activity in a virtual reality environment

IF 5.1 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Piia Näykki, Saara Pyykkönen, Jenni Latva-aho, Tuula Nousiainen, Emilia Ahlström, Tapio Toivanen
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Abstract

Background

In recent years, the use of virtual reality (VR) environments for education has gained interest in research and education. However, little is known about the potential of social VR environments for collaborative learning.

Objectives

This study explores pre-service teachers' (PSTs') collaborative learning and role-based drama activity, focusing on their self-created fictional avatar characters and their experiences of presence while working on a group-based virtual drama activity.

Methods

PSTs' course on environmental storytelling was used as the context of the study, in which they worked in small groups in a VR environment (AltspaceVR) from the desktop computers due to COVID-19 restrictions. Qualitative research data were collected via questionnaire (N = 15). The data were analysed using a community of inquiry model to explore the PSTs' experiences of online presence.

Results and conclusion

The results showed that the PSTs' experienced creating and acting as virtual characters as meaningful and engaging activities, and elements of presence were manifested in their reflections. Based on this case study, it can be concluded that the interactive virtual drama activity has the potential to foster the experience of presence in online learning.

Abstract Image

职前教师在虚拟现实环境中的协作学习和基于角色的戏剧活动
背景 近年来,虚拟现实(VR)环境在教育领域的应用越来越受到研究和教育界的关注。然而,人们对社会虚拟现实环境在协作学习方面的潜力知之甚少。 本研究探讨了职前教师(PSTs)的协作学习和基于角色的戏剧活动,重点关注他们自创的虚构化身角色,以及他们在基于小组的虚拟戏剧活动中的临场体验。 研究方法 以 PSTs 的环境故事课程为研究背景,由于 COVID-19 的限制,他们以小组形式在 VR 环境(AltspaceVR)中使用台式电脑工作。定性研究数据通过问卷收集(N = 15)。数据分析采用了探究社区模式,以探索 PST 的在线存在体验。 结果和结论 结果显示,PSTs 体验到创建和扮演虚拟角色是有意义和吸引人的活动,存在元素在他们的反思中得到体现。基于这一案例研究,可以得出结论,互动虚拟戏剧活动有可能促进在线学习中的 "在场 "体验。
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来源期刊
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
6.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Journal of Computer Assisted Learning is an international peer-reviewed journal which covers the whole range of uses of information and communication technology to support learning and knowledge exchange. It aims to provide a medium for communication among researchers as well as a channel linking researchers, practitioners, and policy makers. JCAL is also a rich source of material for master and PhD students in areas such as educational psychology, the learning sciences, instructional technology, instructional design, collaborative learning, intelligent learning systems, learning analytics, open, distance and networked learning, and educational evaluation and assessment. This is the case for formal (e.g., schools), non-formal (e.g., workplace learning) and informal learning (e.g., museums and libraries) situations and environments. Volumes often include one Special Issue which these provides readers with a broad and in-depth perspective on a specific topic. First published in 1985, JCAL continues to have the aim of making the outcomes of contemporary research and experience accessible. During this period there have been major technological advances offering new opportunities and approaches in the use of a wide range of technologies to support learning and knowledge transfer more generally. There is currently much emphasis on the use of network functionality and the challenges its appropriate uses pose to teachers/tutors working with students locally and at a distance. JCAL welcomes: -Empirical reports, single studies or programmatic series of studies on the use of computers and information technologies in learning and assessment -Critical and original meta-reviews of literature on the use of computers for learning -Empirical studies on the design and development of innovative technology-based systems for learning -Conceptual articles on issues relating to the Aims and Scope
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