How I do it: spine jack expansion kyphoplasty for AO spine A4 complete burst fracture with neurological deficit

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Nathan Beucler
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Some patients suffering from thoracolumbar complete burst fracture causing neurological deficit may be eligible for single-stage posterior-only three column reconstruction with spine jack expansion kyphoplasty.

Method

Short segment monoaxial pedicle screws are placed. Spine jack working channels are positioned in the comminuted vertebral body. Then, the surgeon can perform jack expansion kyphoplasty and short-segment fixation and distraction in the order best suited, considering whether the collapsed vertebral body has been expanded thanks to hyperlordosis positioning. This strategy allows to regain both native vertebral body height and proper regional sagittal balance. Wide decompression with laminectomy and arthrectomy is necessary at the level of posterior wall recession.

Conclusion

Combination of short segment pedicle screw fixation with distraction and open spine jack kyphoplasty is technically feasible and avoids the need for corpectomy in complete burst fractures with neurological deficit.

我是怎么做的:脊柱千斤顶扩张后凸成形术治疗 AO 脊柱 A4 完全爆裂性骨折伴神经功能缺损。
背景:一些胸腰椎完全爆裂性骨折导致神经功能缺损的患者可能适合采用单段后路三柱重建加脊柱千斤顶扩张椎体成形术:一些胸腰椎完全爆裂性骨折导致神经功能缺损的患者可能适合采用脊柱插孔扩张椎体成形术进行单阶段后方三柱重建:方法:放置短节段单轴椎弓根螺钉。方法:放置短节段单轴椎弓根螺钉,在粉碎的椎体上设置脊柱千斤顶工作通道。然后,外科医生可根据塌陷椎体是否因过度节段定位而扩张的情况,按照最合适的顺序实施千斤顶扩张椎体成形术、短节段固定和牵引术。这种策略可以恢复原始椎体高度和适当的区域矢状面平衡。在后壁后退的水平,有必要进行椎板切除和关节切除的广泛减压:结论:结合短节段椎弓根螺钉固定牵张术和开放式脊柱插孔椎体成形术在技术上是可行的,可避免对伴有神经功能缺损的完全爆裂性骨折患者进行椎体后凸切除术。
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来源期刊
Acta Neurochirurgica
Acta Neurochirurgica 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.20%
发文量
342
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The journal "Acta Neurochirurgica" publishes only original papers useful both to research and clinical work. Papers should deal with clinical neurosurgery - diagnosis and diagnostic techniques, operative surgery and results, postoperative treatment - or with research work in neuroscience if the underlying questions or the results are of neurosurgical interest. Reports on congresses are given in brief accounts. As official organ of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies the journal publishes all announcements of the E.A.N.S. and reports on the activities of its member societies. Only contributions written in English will be accepted.
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