All-cause nursing home mortality rates have remained above pre-pandemic levels after accounting for decline in occupancy.

Health affairs scholar Pub Date : 2024-11-14 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1093/haschl/qxae126
Max Weiss, Sharon-Lise T Normand, David C Grabowski, Deborah Blacker, Joseph P Newhouse, John Hsu
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Abstract

During the initial year of the COVID-19 pandemic, a disproportionate share of COVID-19-related deaths occurred among nursing home residents. Initial estimates of all-cause mortality rates also spiked in early and late 2020 before falling to near or below historical rates by early 2021. During the first 3 years of the pandemic, the US nursing home resident population also decreased by 18% (239 000 fewer residents) compared with pre-pandemic levels. After accounting for these population changes, the all-cause nursing home mortality rate has remained above pre-pandemic levels through the middle of 2023. The peak was in December 2020 at 5692 deaths per 100 000 residents, which was 19% higher than estimates not accounting for the population decrease.

在考虑到入住率下降的因素后,养老院的全因死亡率仍高于大流行前的水平。
在 COVID-19 大流行的最初一年,养老院居民中与 COVID-19 相关的死亡人数比例过高。据初步估计,全因死亡率也在 2020 年初和后期飙升,然后在 2021 年初降至接近或低于历史水平。在大流行的头 3 年,美国养老院居民人口也比大流行前减少了 18%(减少 239 000 人)。考虑到这些人口变化,直至 2023 年中期,养老院全因死亡率仍高于大流行前的水平。峰值出现在 2020 年 12 月,为每 10 万名居民 5692 例死亡,比未考虑人口减少因素的估计值高出 19%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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