Vanessa da Silva Lopes, Rodrigo de Macedo Couto, Alexandre Peron da Luz, Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza Silva, Jaqueline Costa Lima
{"title":"Factors associated with deaths by tuberculosis in the state of Mato Grosso, 2011-2020: retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Vanessa da Silva Lopes, Rodrigo de Macedo Couto, Alexandre Peron da Luz, Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza Silva, Jaqueline Costa Lima","doi":"10.1590/S2237-96222024V33E20231402.EN","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate factors associated with tuberculosis deaths in Mato Grosso state, Brazil, from 2011 to 2020.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective cohort study with data obtained from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System and the Mortality Information System. Deaths were qualified using probabilistic linkage and analyzed using Poisson regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>12,331 cases and 525 deaths were identified over 10 years. The factors associated with death were: age ≥60 years (RR: 7.70; 95%CI 1.91;31.04), incomplete elementary and high school education (RR: 3.66; 95%CI 1.34;9.96), illiteracy (RR: 4.50; 95%CI 1.60;12.66), homeless population (RR: 2.41; 95%CI 1.34;4.35), alcohol use (RR: 1.45; 95%CI 1.04;2.02), male sex (RR: 1.48; 95%CI 1.04;2.09) and tobacco use (RR: 1.32; 95%CI 0.98;1.77). Laboratory confirmation was a protective factor.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Risk of death was higher in men over 60 years old, with low education levels, in vulnerable situations, and who used alcohol/tobacco.</p>","PeriodicalId":51473,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude","volume":"33 ","pages":"e20231402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11554292/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-96222024V33E20231402.EN","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Multidisciplinary","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: To investigate factors associated with tuberculosis deaths in Mato Grosso state, Brazil, from 2011 to 2020.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study with data obtained from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System and the Mortality Information System. Deaths were qualified using probabilistic linkage and analyzed using Poisson regression.
Results: 12,331 cases and 525 deaths were identified over 10 years. The factors associated with death were: age ≥60 years (RR: 7.70; 95%CI 1.91;31.04), incomplete elementary and high school education (RR: 3.66; 95%CI 1.34;9.96), illiteracy (RR: 4.50; 95%CI 1.60;12.66), homeless population (RR: 2.41; 95%CI 1.34;4.35), alcohol use (RR: 1.45; 95%CI 1.04;2.02), male sex (RR: 1.48; 95%CI 1.04;2.09) and tobacco use (RR: 1.32; 95%CI 0.98;1.77). Laboratory confirmation was a protective factor.
Conclusion: Risk of death was higher in men over 60 years old, with low education levels, in vulnerable situations, and who used alcohol/tobacco.