Predicting Calcein Release from Ultrasound-Targeted Liposomes: A Comparative Analysis of Random Forest and Support Vector Machine.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Ibrahim Shomope, Kelly M Percival, Nabil M Abdel Jabbar, Ghaleb A Husseini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study presents a comparative analysis of RF and SVM for predicting calcein release from ultrasound-triggered, targeted liposomes under varied low-frequency ultrasound (LFUS) power densities (6.2, 9, and 10 mW/cm2).

Methods: Liposomes loaded with calcein and targeted with seven different moieties (cRGD, estrone, folate, Herceptin, hyaluronic acid, lactobionic acid, and transferrin) were synthesized using the thin-film hydration method. The liposomes were characterized using Dynamic Light Scattering and Bicinchoninic Acid assays. Extensive data collection and preprocessing were performed. RF and SVM models were trained and evaluated using mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), coefficient of determination (R²), and the a20 index as performance metrics.

Results: RF consistently outperformed SVM, achieving R2 scores above 0.96 across all power densities, particularly excelling at higher power densities and indicating a strong correlation with the actual data.

Conclusion: RF outperforms SVM in drug release prediction, though both show strengths and apply based on specific prediction needs.

预测超声靶向脂质体的钙黄绿素释放:随机森林与支持向量机的比较分析。
研究目的本研究比较分析了 RF 和 SVM 在不同低频超声(LFUS)功率密度(6.2、9 和 10 mW/cm2)条件下预测超声触发靶向脂质体释放钙黄绿素的方法:采用薄膜水合法合成了负载钙黄绿素的脂质体,并以七种不同的分子(cRGD、雌酮、叶酸、赫赛汀、透明质酸、乳糖酸和转铁蛋白)为靶标。利用动态光散射和双喹啉酸测定法对脂质体进行了表征。进行了广泛的数据收集和预处理。使用平均绝对误差(MAE)、平均平方误差(MSE)、决定系数(R²)和 a20 指数作为性能指标,对 RF 和 SVM 模型进行了训练和评估:结果:RF 的性能始终优于 SVM,在所有功率密度下的 R2 得分都超过了 0.96,尤其是在较高的功率密度下表现尤为突出,并且与实际数据具有很强的相关性:结论:在药物释放预测方面,RF 的表现优于 SVM,但两者都有各自的优势,并可根据具体预测需求进行应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
202
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment (TCRT) is a JCR-ranked, broad-spectrum, open access, peer-reviewed publication whose aim is to provide researchers and clinicians with a platform to share and discuss developments in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of cancer.
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