Characteristics of whey protein concentrate/egg white protein composite film modified by transglutaminase and its application on cherry tomatoes.

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Shujuan Jiang, Jiaxin Zhang, Mengyuan Zhang, Fang Qian, Guangqing Mu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In order to obtain food packaging film with better performance, whey protein concentrate (WPC) and egg white protein (EWP) were used as film-forming substrates, and its film properties were modified by transglutaminase (TG). Then the effect of TG on the mechanical, physical, barrier, and microstructural properties of the WPC/EWP composite biodegradable film was investigated, and its preliminary application potential was explored. Compared to WPC and EWP films, WPC/EWP composite film had higher transmittance, tensile strength (TS), and thermal stability. Fluorescence results showed that the film experienced fluorescence quenching after TG treatment. Fourier transform infrared and x-ray diffraction results showed that WPC and EWP had good compatibility in the biodegradable film, the hydrogen bond interaction of film was increased due to TG, resulting in an increase in TS. Meanwhile, the water vapor permeability and contact angle of WPC/EWP film treated with TG at 5 U/g protein increased by 28% and 76.1%, respectively. Besides, the WPC/EWP biodegradable film modified by TG (TG-W/E) was applied as a coating film on cherry tomatoes, effectively reducing the weight loss rate during storage from 14.2% to 10.8%. Furthermore, indexes, such as solid content, spoilage rate, hardness, pH, and lycopene, showed that the film had a good preservation effect on cherry tomatoes. To conclude, the appropriate addition of TG has a positive effect on the film properties of the WPC/EWP biodegradable film, which is beneficial to the development and utilization of protein-based film. WPC/EWP biodegradable film modified by TG has a great application prospect in extending the shelf life of fruit and vegetable.

经转谷氨酰胺酶改性的浓缩乳清蛋白/蛋清蛋白复合膜的特性及其在樱桃番茄上的应用
为了获得性能更佳的食品包装薄膜,研究人员采用浓缩乳清蛋白(WPC)和蛋白粉(EWP)作为成膜基材,并通过转谷氨酰胺酶(TG)对其薄膜性能进行改性。然后研究了 TG 对 WPC/EWP 复合生物降解薄膜的机械、物理、阻隔和微结构性能的影响,并初步探讨了其应用潜力。与 WPC 和 EWP 薄膜相比,WPC/EWP 复合薄膜具有更高的透光率、拉伸强度(TS)和热稳定性。荧光结果表明,薄膜在 TG 处理后出现荧光淬灭。傅立叶变换红外和 X 射线衍射结果表明,WPC 和 EWP 在可生物降解薄膜中具有良好的相容性,薄膜的氢键相互作用因 TG 而增加,导致 TS 增加。同时,经 5 U/g 蛋白质 TG 处理的 WPC/EWP 薄膜的水蒸气透过率和接触角分别增加了 28% 和 76.1%。此外,将经 TG 改性的 WPC/EWP 生物降解薄膜(TG-W/E)用作樱桃番茄的涂膜,可有效地将贮藏期间的失重率从 14.2% 降至 10.8%。此外,固形物含量、腐败率、硬度、pH 值和番茄红素等指标也表明,该薄膜对樱桃番茄具有良好的保鲜效果。总之,适当添加 TG 对 WPC/EWP 生物降解薄膜的性能有积极影响,有利于蛋白质基薄膜的开发和利用。经 TG 改性的 WPC/EWP 生物降解薄膜在延长果蔬保质期方面具有广阔的应用前景。
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来源期刊
Journal of Food Science
Journal of Food Science 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.60%
发文量
412
审稿时长
3.1 months
期刊介绍: The goal of the Journal of Food Science is to offer scientists, researchers, and other food professionals the opportunity to share knowledge of scientific advancements in the myriad disciplines affecting their work, through a respected peer-reviewed publication. The Journal of Food Science serves as an international forum for vital research and developments in food science. The range of topics covered in the journal include: -Concise Reviews and Hypotheses in Food Science -New Horizons in Food Research -Integrated Food Science -Food Chemistry -Food Engineering, Materials Science, and Nanotechnology -Food Microbiology and Safety -Sensory and Consumer Sciences -Health, Nutrition, and Food -Toxicology and Chemical Food Safety The Journal of Food Science publishes peer-reviewed articles that cover all aspects of food science, including safety and nutrition. Reviews should be 15 to 50 typewritten pages (including tables, figures, and references), should provide in-depth coverage of a narrowly defined topic, and should embody careful evaluation (weaknesses, strengths, explanation of discrepancies in results among similar studies) of all pertinent studies, so that insightful interpretations and conclusions can be presented. Hypothesis papers are especially appropriate in pioneering areas of research or important areas that are afflicted by scientific controversy.
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