Nonlinear Dynamics of Acoustic Instability in a Vibrationally Excited Gas: Influence of Heating and Cooling

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 MECHANICS
S. S. Khrapov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The dynamics of unstable sound waves in a nonequilibrium vibrationally excited gas is considered with allowance for viscosity and thermal conductivity. A numerical model has been constructed and a computational tool has been developed to study the linear and nonlinear stages of the development of acoustic instability in a nonequilibrium gas with different models of relaxation, heating, and cooling times. The numerical model has a high spatial resolution and second order accuracy. It is shown that at the initial stage small disturbances generated by a sound source grow exponentially in accordance with conclusions of the linear theory. At the nonlinear stage of the development of acoustic instability, a sawtooth system of weak shock waves (SWs) is first formed; then, due to the interaction (merging) of SWs, a quasi-stationary system of high-intensity shock wave pulses (SWPs) is formed.

Abstract Image

振动激发气体中声不稳定性的非线性动力学:加热和冷却的影响
在考虑粘度和热导率的情况下,研究了非平衡振动激发气体中不稳定声波的动力学。我们构建了一个数值模型,并开发了一个计算工具,用于研究非平衡气体中声波不稳定性发展的线性和非线性阶段,以及不同的弛豫、加热和冷却时间模型。该数值模型具有很高的空间分辨率和二阶精度。研究表明,在初始阶段,声源产生的小扰动呈指数增长,与线性理论的结论一致。在声学不稳定性发展的非线性阶段,首先形成弱冲击波(SW)的锯齿波系统;然后,由于 SW 的相互作用(合并),形成高强度冲击波脉冲(SWP)的准稳态系统。
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来源期刊
Fluid Dynamics
Fluid Dynamics MECHANICS-PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
22.20%
发文量
61
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Fluid Dynamics is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes theoretical, computational, and experimental research on aeromechanics, hydrodynamics, plasma dynamics, underground hydrodynamics, and biomechanics of continuous media. Special attention is given to new trends developing at the leading edge of science, such as theory and application of multi-phase flows, chemically reactive flows, liquid and gas flows in electromagnetic fields, new hydrodynamical methods of increasing oil output, new approaches to the description of turbulent flows, etc.
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