{"title":"Preparation of Bi2CrO6/CuO heterostructure nanocomposite to increase methylene blue decomposition under visible light irradiation","authors":"Vida Elyasi, Yaser Shaveisi, Shahram Sharifnia","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.130118","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, the Bi<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>6</sub>/CuO nanocomposite was used for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light. Nanocomposites with different ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and investigated for MB removal. Various characterization techniques, including XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, BET, DRS, PL, and EDS, were employed to elucidate the physicochemical aspects of the catalysts. The 2:1 nanocomposite ratio was selected as the photocatalyst with the highest removal efficiency (85 %). Four main factors, including initial concentration, solution pH, catalyst dose, and light intensity, were studied using the response surface methodology (RSM) and the Box-Behnken model. Under optimal conditions, the MB removal efficiency reached 90.06 %. Additionally, the effect of oxidizing agents (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) on the enhanced removal of MB was investigated. The improved photocatalytic performance of the Bi<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>6</sub>/CuO (2:1) nanocomposite is attributed to visible light absorption, the formation of a <em>p-n</em> heterostructure, efficient charge separation via the S-scheme mechanism, and increased charge carrier lifetime. Moreover, economic calculations showed that the estimated costs for the photocatalytic removal of MB from wastewater are cost-effective.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18227,"journal":{"name":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","volume":"329 ","pages":"Article 130118"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S025405842401246X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this study, the Bi2CrO6/CuO nanocomposite was used for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light. Nanocomposites with different ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and investigated for MB removal. Various characterization techniques, including XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, BET, DRS, PL, and EDS, were employed to elucidate the physicochemical aspects of the catalysts. The 2:1 nanocomposite ratio was selected as the photocatalyst with the highest removal efficiency (85 %). Four main factors, including initial concentration, solution pH, catalyst dose, and light intensity, were studied using the response surface methodology (RSM) and the Box-Behnken model. Under optimal conditions, the MB removal efficiency reached 90.06 %. Additionally, the effect of oxidizing agents (H2O2) on the enhanced removal of MB was investigated. The improved photocatalytic performance of the Bi2CrO6/CuO (2:1) nanocomposite is attributed to visible light absorption, the formation of a p-n heterostructure, efficient charge separation via the S-scheme mechanism, and increased charge carrier lifetime. Moreover, economic calculations showed that the estimated costs for the photocatalytic removal of MB from wastewater are cost-effective.
期刊介绍:
Materials Chemistry and Physics is devoted to short communications, full-length research papers and feature articles on interrelationships among structure, properties, processing and performance of materials. The Editors welcome manuscripts on thin films, surface and interface science, materials degradation and reliability, metallurgy, semiconductors and optoelectronic materials, fine ceramics, magnetics, superconductors, specialty polymers, nano-materials and composite materials.