Dengue and chikungunya virus dynamics, identification, and monitoring in wastewater

IF 2.9 4区环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI:10.1007/s10661-024-13341-3

Tiyasa Haldar, Poonam Katarmal, Bishnudeo Roy, Santosh Koratkar

{"title":"Dengue and chikungunya virus dynamics, identification, and monitoring in wastewater","authors":"Tiyasa Haldar, Poonam Katarmal, Bishnudeo Roy, Santosh Koratkar","doi":"10.1007/s10661-024-13341-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Monitoring wastewater is an effective strategy for supporting clinical surveillance for viral infections. Wastewater monitoring, also known as wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), uses existing wastewater collection networks to obtain a composite sample of a population that can be used to predict disease dynamics in a specific area. Viruses such as dengue and chikungunya are primarily transmitted through the bites of infected <i>Aedes</i> mosquito species. The prevalence of the <i>Aedes</i> mosquito in tropical and subtropical regions makes these diseases a serious threat to public health. Employing wastewater surveillance, monitoring, and regulating the spread of diseases like dengue and chikungunya—notably caused by mosquitoes—has been recommended. However, understanding the dynamics of viral release and its persistence in wastewater is critical for monitoring purposes. Although methods for recovering RNA for some viruses from wastewater have been developed, the same approach does not work equally well for viruses such as dengue and chikungunya due to low levels of viral RNA and susceptibility to degradation. As a result, a tailored approach to recovering these viruses from wastewater is required. This review summarizes viral release from infected hosts, its dynamics, and approaches for dengue and chikungunya wastewater surveillance. The review also identifies existing knowledge gaps in viral persistence in wastewater and recovery.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"196 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-024-13341-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Monitoring wastewater is an effective strategy for supporting clinical surveillance for viral infections. Wastewater monitoring, also known as wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), uses existing wastewater collection networks to obtain a composite sample of a population that can be used to predict disease dynamics in a specific area. Viruses such as dengue and chikungunya are primarily transmitted through the bites of infected Aedes mosquito species. The prevalence of the Aedes mosquito in tropical and subtropical regions makes these diseases a serious threat to public health. Employing wastewater surveillance, monitoring, and regulating the spread of diseases like dengue and chikungunya—notably caused by mosquitoes—has been recommended. However, understanding the dynamics of viral release and its persistence in wastewater is critical for monitoring purposes. Although methods for recovering RNA for some viruses from wastewater have been developed, the same approach does not work equally well for viruses such as dengue and chikungunya due to low levels of viral RNA and susceptibility to degradation. As a result, a tailored approach to recovering these viruses from wastewater is required. This review summarizes viral release from infected hosts, its dynamics, and approaches for dengue and chikungunya wastewater surveillance. The review also identifies existing knowledge gaps in viral persistence in wastewater and recovery.

Graphical Abstract

查看原文本刊更多论文

污水中登革热和基孔肯雅病毒的动态、识别和监测。

监测废水是支持病毒感染临床监测的有效策略。废水监测也被称为基于废水的流行病学（WBE），它利用现有的废水收集网络获取人群的综合样本，用于预测特定地区的疾病动态。登革热和基孔肯雅等病毒主要通过受感染的伊蚊叮咬传播。伊蚊在热带和亚热带地区的盛行使这些疾病对公共健康构成严重威胁。人们建议对登革热和基孔肯雅等疾病（主要由蚊子引起）的传播进行废水监测、监控和管理。然而，了解病毒释放的动态及其在废水中的持久性对于监测至关重要。虽然已经开发出从废水中回收某些病毒 RNA 的方法，但由于登革热和基孔肯雅等病毒的 RNA 含量低且易降解，因此同样的方法对这些病毒并不适用。因此，需要一种量身定制的方法来从废水中回收这些病毒。本综述概述了受感染宿主的病毒释放、其动态以及登革热和基孔肯雅病废水监测方法。综述还指出了废水中病毒持久性和回收方面的现有知识差距。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

6.70%

发文量

1000

审稿时长

7.3 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Monitoring and Assessment emphasizes technical developments and data arising from environmental monitoring and assessment, the use of scientific principles in the design of monitoring systems at the local, regional and global scales, and the use of monitoring data in assessing the consequences of natural resource management actions and pollution risks to man and the environment.