{"title":"Crosslinked Cation Exchange Resin with -SO3H Groups as an Efficient Solid Catalyst for the Ketalization of Ethyl Acetoacetate with Glycols","authors":"Bo-Jiang Chen, Jian-Ping Wu, Rukhsana, Fei-Yong Xiang, Yong-Miao Shen, Xue-Zheng Liang","doi":"10.1134/S0023158423600852","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A highly efficient protocol was developed for the synthesis of fructone spice from the ketalization of ethyl acetoacetate with ethylene glycol utilizing the sulfonated polydivinylbenzene (PDVB-SO<sub>3</sub>H) solid acid catalyst. A comparative analysis revealed that PDVB-SO<sub>3</sub>H exhibited better catalytic activity and reusability than conventional H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and <i>p</i>-toluene sulfonic acid. The impact of reaction conditions, including temperature, reaction time, catalyst dosage, and molar ratio of reactants, was extensively investigated in order to optimize the reaction parameters. The results revealed the remarkable catalytic efficiency of PDVB-SO<sub>3</sub>H in synthesizing apple ester flavor, achieving a conversion rate exceeding 99% under reflux conditions with a ketone to alcohol ratio of 1.5. Furthermore, PDVB-SO<sub>3</sub>H solid acid demonstrated its versatility by enhancing the synthesis of a variety of fruit ketone flavors with high conversion rates. Notably, the catalyst displayed excellent recyclability, remaining active for up to six cycles without any noticeable decline in performance. Therefore, PDVB-SO<sub>3</sub>H solid acid exhibits immense potential for utilization in the chemical industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":682,"journal":{"name":"Kinetics and Catalysis","volume":"65 5","pages":"513 - 520"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kinetics and Catalysis","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0023158423600852","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A highly efficient protocol was developed for the synthesis of fructone spice from the ketalization of ethyl acetoacetate with ethylene glycol utilizing the sulfonated polydivinylbenzene (PDVB-SO3H) solid acid catalyst. A comparative analysis revealed that PDVB-SO3H exhibited better catalytic activity and reusability than conventional H2SO4 and p-toluene sulfonic acid. The impact of reaction conditions, including temperature, reaction time, catalyst dosage, and molar ratio of reactants, was extensively investigated in order to optimize the reaction parameters. The results revealed the remarkable catalytic efficiency of PDVB-SO3H in synthesizing apple ester flavor, achieving a conversion rate exceeding 99% under reflux conditions with a ketone to alcohol ratio of 1.5. Furthermore, PDVB-SO3H solid acid demonstrated its versatility by enhancing the synthesis of a variety of fruit ketone flavors with high conversion rates. Notably, the catalyst displayed excellent recyclability, remaining active for up to six cycles without any noticeable decline in performance. Therefore, PDVB-SO3H solid acid exhibits immense potential for utilization in the chemical industry.
期刊介绍:
Kinetics and Catalysis Russian is a periodical that publishes theoretical and experimental works on homogeneous and heterogeneous kinetics and catalysis. Other topics include the mechanism and kinetics of noncatalytic processes in gaseous, liquid, and solid phases, quantum chemical calculations in kinetics and catalysis, methods of studying catalytic processes and catalysts, the chemistry of catalysts and adsorbent surfaces, the structure and physicochemical properties of catalysts, preparation and poisoning of catalysts, macrokinetics, and computer simulations in catalysis. The journal also publishes review articles on contemporary problems in kinetics and catalysis. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.