The lifestyle factors of medical doctors in academic hospitals, Bloemfontein, Free State.

IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Deepa C Alexander, Leané Lessing, Huibré Botes, Fredré Conradie, Lu-Zahn Jansen van Rensburg, Karien Nel, Emmarentia Pienaar, Maryke Prinsloo, Lialma Sinclair, Cornel Van Rooyen
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Abstract

Background:  Lifestyle factors of medical doctors are essential to their health and well-being. Previous studies omitted factors that constituted a healthy lifestyle and did not differentiate between various medical specialties or level of seniority which may expose doctors to different stress levels, workload and responsibility. The study assessed the lifestyle factors of medical doctors and compared them between departments, levels of seniority, years of experience and gender according to globally recognised health standards.

Methods:  This descriptive cross-sectional study collected data using a questionnaire created by the researchers based on healthy lifestyle factors and was administered online. Access was given to all doctors from four large departments, employed at two academic hospitals in Bloemfontein, Free State who agreed to participate in the study.

Results:  Consultants from paediatrics, with 6+ years in medical practice, had the healthiest lifestyles. Registrars and interns from surgical disciplines such as obstetrics and gynaecology and surgery, with 1-5 years of medical practice, showed unhealthy lifestyles with inadequate sleep and exercise.

Conclusion:  The challenge remains how medical doctors can live a healthy lifestyle while managing a demanding schedule. This may impact on the management of their patients and the doctors' overall health and well-being. We recommend improving the working conditions by providing healthy meals on-site at hospitals with adequate breaks, reducing the heavy workload and providing exercise facilities.Contribution: The findings from this article may help improve the lifestyles of the identified groups of at-risk doctors and assist them in seeking ways to improve upon this.

自由州布隆方丹市学术医院医生的生活方式因素。
背景: 医生的生活方式对其健康和福祉至关重要。以往的研究忽略了构成健康生活方式的因素,也没有区分不同的医学专业或资历水平,这可能使医生面临不同的压力水平、工作量和责任。本研究评估了医生的生活方式因素,并根据全球公认的健康标准,对不同科室、不同年资、不同工作年限和不同性别的医生进行了比较: 这项描述性横断面研究使用研究人员根据健康生活方式因素制作的问卷在线收集数据。自由州布隆方丹市两家学术医院四个大科室的所有医生都同意参与这项研究: 儿科顾问的生活方式最健康,他们有 6 年以上的行医经验。来自妇产科和外科等外科学科的注册医师和实习医师(从医 1-5 年)的生活方式不健康,睡眠和运动不足: 医生如何在繁忙的工作之余保持健康的生活方式仍然是一个挑战。这可能会影响对病人的管理以及医生的整体健康和福祉。我们建议改善工作条件,在医院现场提供健康膳食和充足的休息时间,减少繁重的工作量,并提供锻炼设施:本文的研究结果可能有助于改善已确定的高危医生群体的生活方式,并帮助他们寻求改善方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
South African Family Practice
South African Family Practice MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
20.00%
发文量
79
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: South African Family Practice (SAFP) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, which strives to provide primary care physicians and researchers with a broad range of scholarly work in the disciplines of Family Medicine, Primary Health Care, Rural Medicine, District Health and other related fields. SAFP publishes original research, clinical reviews, and pertinent commentary that advance the knowledge base of these disciplines. The content of SAFP is designed to reflect and support further development of the broad basis of these disciplines through original research and critical review of evidence in important clinical areas; as well as to provide practitioners with continuing professional development material.
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