Circadian pattern of blood pressure in patients with stable COPD.

J Díez-Manglano, J A Díaz-Peromingo, R Boixeda-Viu
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Abstract

Objective: To describe the circadian blood pressure (BP) pattern in stable COPD patients.

Methods: We included stable COPD patients from Internal Medicine Departments. Office BP and ambulatory BP monitoring were performed. Patients were classified as BP reducers (dipper or extreme dipper) or non-reducers (non-dipper or riser).

Results: We included 43 patients (5 women, mean age 69.5 ± 9.5 years). Among them, 11 had sustained normotension, 13 sustained hypertension, 2 white coat hypertension, and 17 masked hypertension. Arterial stiffness was observed in 12 (27.9%) patients. Overall, 26 (60.5%) exhibited a non-reducer BP profile. Non-reducers had a higher frequency of previous major cardiovascular events (50% vs. 11.8%, p = 0.020) and long-acting muscarinic antagonist use (84.6% vs. 47.1%, p = 0.009).

Conclusions: Hypertension is often masked in COPD patients, who frequently display an altered circadian BP pattern. Longitudinal studies with larger samples are needed to evaluate the impact of these patterns on COPD progression.

慢性阻塞性肺病稳定期患者的昼夜血压模式。
目的:描述慢性阻塞性肺病稳定期患者的昼夜血压模式:描述慢性阻塞性肺病稳定期患者的昼夜血压模式:我们纳入了来自内科的慢性阻塞性肺病稳定期患者。对患者进行诊室血压和非卧床血压监测。患者被分为降压型(低血压或极低血压)和非降压型(非低血压或高血压):我们共纳入 43 名患者(5 名女性,平均年龄为 69.5 ± 9.5 岁)。其中,11 人持续血压正常,13 人持续高血压,2 人白衣高血压,17 人掩饰性高血压。12名患者(27.9%)出现动脉僵化。总体而言,26 名患者(60.5%)的血压状况为非降压。非降压者既往发生过重大心血管事件(50% 对 11.8%,P = 0.020)和使用长效毒蕈碱拮抗剂(84.6% 对 47.1%,P = 0.009)的频率较高:结论:慢性阻塞性肺病患者的高血压常常被掩盖,他们经常表现出昼夜节律血压模式的改变。需要对更多样本进行纵向研究,以评估这些模式对慢性阻塞性肺病进展的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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