Azimuthally dependent spontaneous emission from a coherently microwave-field driven four-level atom-light coupling scheme

IF 5.3 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Muqaddar Abbas , Seyyed Hossein Asadpour , Rahmatullah , Feiran Wang , Hamid R. Hamedi , Pei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We present a novel technique that makes use of vortex light beams for generating spatially structured spontaneously emission in a atomic four-level configuration. This atomic configuration consists of two closely spaced excited levels linked to a microwave field and two optical vortex fields connecting them to the ground state. After that, the excited states eventually decays to a fourth metastable level. We find that spatially dependent spontaneous emission spectra may be obtained by efficiently transferring the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of the vortex-pumping light beams to the spontaneously emitted photons. This enables the targeted quenching of spontaneous emission in specific azimuthal regions, while simultaneously enhancing it in others. By effectively controlling the OAM of optical vortices and taking into account the correlations of the atomic gas and their collective decay to a metastable state via superradiance, it might be feasible to experimentally modify the probabilistic emission process with deterministic radiation. The approach we propose might be helpful in controlling the quantum level emission characteristics via the nonlinear interaction of the atom–vortex-beam light.
相干微波场驱动四级原子-光耦合方案的方位自发辐射
我们介绍了一种利用涡旋光束在原子四级构型中产生空间结构自发辐射的新技术。这种原子构型包括与微波场相连的两个紧密间隔的激发态,以及将它们与基态相连的两个光学涡旋场。在此之后,激发态最终衰减到第四个陨变水平。我们发现,通过有效地将涡旋泵浦光束的轨道角动量(OAM)转移到自发辐射光子上,可以获得空间相关的自发辐射光谱。这样就能有针对性地淬灭特定方位角区域的自发辐射,同时增强其他区域的自发辐射。通过有效控制光学漩涡的 OAM,并考虑到原子气体的相关性及其通过超辐照度集体衰减到陨变态的情况,用确定性辐射在实验中改变概率发射过程也许是可行的。我们提出的方法可能有助于通过原子-涡旋-光束的非线性相互作用来控制量子级发射特性。
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来源期刊
Chaos Solitons & Fractals
Chaos Solitons & Fractals 物理-数学跨学科应用
CiteScore
13.20
自引率
10.30%
发文量
1087
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: Chaos, Solitons & Fractals strives to establish itself as a premier journal in the interdisciplinary realm of Nonlinear Science, Non-equilibrium, and Complex Phenomena. It welcomes submissions covering a broad spectrum of topics within this field, including dynamics, non-equilibrium processes in physics, chemistry, and geophysics, complex matter and networks, mathematical models, computational biology, applications to quantum and mesoscopic phenomena, fluctuations and random processes, self-organization, and social phenomena.
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